The phase space Γ of quantum mechanics can be viewed as the complex projective space endowed with a Kählerian structure given by the Fubini-Study metric and an associated symplectic form. We can then interpret the Schrödinger equation as generating a Hamiltonian dynamics on Γ. Based upon the geometric structure of the quantum phase space we introduce the corresponding natural microcanonical and canonical ensembles. The resulting density matrix for the canonical Γ-ensemble differs from the density matrix of the conventional approach. As an illustration, the results are applied to the case of a spin one-half particle in a heat bath with an applied magnetic field.
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© 1998 American Institute of Physics.
1998
American Institute of Physics
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