Scattering processes among strings are analyzed by using fundamental equations of three types, which divide the whole complex z-plane into various types of N punctured ring domains plus various unpunctured ring domains, where internal strings freely propagate. In order to calculate scattering amplitudes (among physical particles) in Witten’s quantum string field theory, we derive and apply the “Gluing theorem,’’ mathematical proof of which is given (in operator forms) by constructing various (inlint) conformal mapping operators.

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