A formalism of integrating the equations of geodesics and of geodesic deviation is examined based upon the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for geodesics. The latter equation has been extended to the case of geodesic deviation and theorems analogous to Jacobi’s theorem on the complete integral has been proved. As a result, a straightforward algorithm of integrating the geodesic deviation equations on Riemannian (or pseudo‐Riemannian) manifolds is obtained.

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Strictly speaking, this second transformation results in adding to the action an integral of a complete differential, which has no effect on the equations of motion.
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