The 351 nm (hν=3.531 eV) photoelectron spectrum IO shows transitions to two spin–orbit states of neutral IO. The electron affinity of IO is found to be 2.378(5) eV. Vibrational frequencies for the neutral (2Π1/2) and anion (1Σ+) states are reported. The spin–orbit splitting of the IO ground state is determined to be −2091(40) cm−1. Franck–Condon analysis of the IO vibrational progressions were used along with the previously determined 2Π3/2 molecular constants to obtain the equilibrium bond lengths of the anion (1Σ+) and neutral (2Π1/2) states.

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