We report on the successful ‘‘soft landing’’ of size selected silver dimers and trimers in solid krypton matrices. Silver cluster cations, produced by sputtering, were mass selected in a quadrupole mass filter and then codeposited with krypton on a cooled sapphire or CaF2 window in the presence of low energy electrons. Neutralized cluster samples were interrogated in situ by excitation and fluorescence spectroscopy. Deposition of slow (≤20 eV) silver dimer cations gave rise to strong excitation bands (centered at λ=275 and 390 nm) from Ag2 plus the characteristic triplet signal of the atom. The spectra imply that fewer than 25% of the dimers were fragmented during the neutralization and deposition steps. In similar experiments with Ag3 we were able to assign trimer absorption bands at 331, 364, 402, 421, 458, and 514 nm and identify characteristic emission features at 381, 560, and 626 nm.
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15 December 1990
Research Article|
December 15 1990
Deposition of mass selected silver clusters in rare gas matrices
W. Harbich;
W. Harbich
Institut de Physique Expérimentale, EPFL, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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S. Fedrigo;
S. Fedrigo
Institut de Physique Expérimentale, EPFL, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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F. Meyer;
F. Meyer
Institut de Physique Expérimentale, EPFL, CH‐1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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D. M. Lindsay;
D. M. Lindsay
Department of Chemistry, The City College, New York, New York 10031
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J. Lignieres;
J. Lignieres
Lab. Optique Physique, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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J. C. Rivoal;
J. C. Rivoal
Lab. Optique Physique, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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D. Kreisle
D. Kreisle
Fakultät für Physik, Universität Konstanz, D‐7750 Konstanz, Germany
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J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8535–8543 (1990)
Article history
Received:
August 06 1990
Accepted:
September 06 1990
Citation
W. Harbich, S. Fedrigo, F. Meyer, D. M. Lindsay, J. Lignieres, J. C. Rivoal, D. Kreisle; Deposition of mass selected silver clusters in rare gas matrices. J. Chem. Phys. 15 December 1990; 93 (12): 8535–8543. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.459291
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