The classical mechanics of a system of two nonlinearly coupled oscillators driven by an oscillating electric field is studied. The presence of quasiperiodic and chaotic motion in the unforced system is shown to influence the nature of energy absorption. Two essentially different types of behavior are observed. In the first, energy is exchanged in a multiply periodic manner between the system and the forcing field. In the second regime, the energy exchange is erratic and a statistical analysis of a family of trajectories shows the role of the chaotic motion in the unforced system in the dissociation process. A theory for rate of photodissociation is presented and results are compared with those obtained from an ensemble of exact classical trajectories.

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12.
The quantum energy levels were determined using standard matrix diagonalization programs.
13.
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17.
In a preliminary report [R. Ramaswamy and R. A. Marcus, in Classical, Semiclassical, and Quantum Mechanical Problems in Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics, edited by K. Gustavson and W. P. Reinhardt (Plenum, New York, in press)] an agreement was reported for a single numerical and perturbation calculated amplitude and period in the quasi‐periodic regime, but was fortuitous.
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20.
Simple stability analysis [W. J. Cunningham, Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis (McGraw‐Hill, New York, 1958)] at the equilibrium points for the resonant angle θ and its conjugate momentum [which are q1 and p in Ref. 16(a)] and are the variables 12ωxax2 and x−2ωy)t+ψx−2ψy in the KBM‐type analysis shows that the equilibrium points at which θ = 0 or θ = π are of neutral stability. In both of the perturbation treatments in Sec. IV, θ was replaced for simplicity by one of its equilibrium values. The value chosen for the Lie transform treatment (θ = π) was that which gave the smallest imaginary eigenvalue. In the KBM case the eigenvalues were complex conjugates for 0 and π and the value used (θ = 0) was an ad hoc one which gave best numerical results.
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