The effect of added electrolytes (up to 2M) on the reaction between persulfate and iodide ions was reinvestigated, utilizing the absorption of I3 in the near ultraviolet to follow the reaction. The effect could be represented very well by the empirical relation
over the entire range, where A, B, and D are constants specific for the cation (uni‐, di‐, or trivalent) employed, and k0 and k are the rate constants in the absence and in the presence of added electrolyte at concentration c.

The inapplicability of the concept of ionic strength to the reaction between two anions is discussed and contrasted with the behavior of reactions between ions of unlike sign.

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24.
Similarly, a plot of the type of Gryder’s Fig. 6 will be linear at sufficiently high concentrations, where the changes in logk are due mainly to the term Dc in our Eq. (2). A sensitive test for Gryder’s Eq. (9) [obtained by using Eq. (8) twice] is provided only if the slope has the correct value of (1/ZAZB) log k0−(1/ZAZB) log k0. Unfortunately, the value of logk0/k0 for the persulfate‐iodide and bromoacetate‐thiosulfate reactions, used by Gryder to illustrate his Eqs. (8) and (9), seems somewhat uncertain.
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C. W. Davies, Ion Association (Butterworths Scientific Publications, Ltd., London, 1962), (a) p. 39;
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Ion‐pair formation is probably the reason why negative values of b sometimes fit the data for activity coefficients, as, e.g., in E. A. Guggenheim and J. E. Prue, Physico‐Chemical Calculations (North‐Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1956), pp. 228 and 446; Guggenheim, Ref. 25.
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According to
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33.
J. N. Brønsted, ibid.44, 877 (1922).
See also
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V. K.
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