We present an algorithm that combines quantum scattering calculations with probabilistic machine-learning models to predict quantum dynamics rate coefficients for a large number of state-to-state transitions in molecule–molecule collisions much faster than with direct solutions of the Schrödinger equation. By utilizing the predictive power of Gaussian process regression with kernels, optimized to make accurate predictions outside of the input parameter space, the present strategy reduces the computational cost by about 75%, with an accuracy within 5%. Our method uses temperature dependences of rate coefficients for transitions from the isolated states of initial rotational angular momentum j, determined via explicit calculations, to predict the temperature dependences of rate coefficients for other values of j. The approach, demonstrated here for rovibrational transitions of SiO due to thermal collisions with H2, uses different prediction models and is thus adaptive to various time and accuracy requirements. The procedure outlined in this work can be used to extend multiple inelastic molecular collision databases without exponentially large computational resources required for conventional rigorous quantum dynamics calculations.
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14 January 2025
Research Article|
January 14 2025
Accurate machine learning of rate coefficients for state-to-state transitions in molecular collisions
Darin E. Mihalik
;
Darin E. Mihalik
a)
(Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia
, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
2
Department of Natural Sciences, SUNY Suffolk
, Brentwood, New York 11717, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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R. Wang;
R. Wang
(Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia
, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
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B. H. Yang
;
B. H. Yang
(Data curation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia
, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
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P. C. Stancil;
P. C. Stancil
(Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Center for Simulational Physics, University of Georgia
, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
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T. J. Price
;
T. J. Price
(Data curation, Writing – review & editing)
3
Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus
, Reading, Pennsylvania 19610, USA
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R. C. Forrey
;
R. C. Forrey
(Data curation, Writing – review & editing)
3
Department of Physics, Penn State University, Berks Campus
, Reading, Pennsylvania 19610, USA
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N. Balakrishnan
;
N. Balakrishnan
(Writing – review & editing)
4
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada
, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA
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R. V. Krems
R. V. Krems
(Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
5
Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia
, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
J. Chem. Phys. 162, 024116 (2025)
Article history
Received:
October 02 2024
Accepted:
December 18 2024
Citation
Darin E. Mihalik, R. Wang, B. H. Yang, P. C. Stancil, T. J. Price, R. C. Forrey, N. Balakrishnan, R. V. Krems; Accurate machine learning of rate coefficients for state-to-state transitions in molecular collisions. J. Chem. Phys. 14 January 2025; 162 (2): 024116. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0242182
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