Molecular simulations are a powerful tool to understand phenomena and obtain properties of gas hydrate systems. The direct coexistence method (DCM) in the NVT or NPT ensembles, the most commonly used method to determine hydrate dissociation temperatures, can be computationally expensive due to the need for several long simulations. Through an extensive set of simulations, we report here the details of the DCM within the NPH (isobaric–isenthalpic) ensemble, which require fewer and shorter trajectories. The dissociation pressure of methane hydrates is obtained for pressures of 4, 8, 15, 30, and 50 MPa. The values are in agreement with other literature simulations and experimental data. The results are further validated with the calculation of the enthalpy of dissociation, with a value of 50 kJ/mol of methane, also in agreement with the literature. The complexity of a multiphase and multicomponent system presents challenges lacking in simpler water/ice systems. These are found to be dependent on energy conservation. The optimal set of parameters to achieve it is also reported, including a smaller time step and the use of double precision, along with an analysis of some factors that could affect the convergence of the method. Although these parameters require more computational cost, the NPH ensemble is successful in providing the dissociation temperature of gas hydrates in fewer simulations than other ensembles and with productions lasting only 500 ns.
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7 November 2024
Research Article|
November 01 2024
Dissociation temperature of gas hydrates through isenthalpic–isobaric molecular dynamics simulations
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Arthur B. Weidmann
;
Arthur B. Weidmann
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica
, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Luís F. M. Franco
;
Luís F. M. Franco
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
2
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Engenharia Química
, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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Amadeu K. Sum
;
Amadeu K. Sum
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
3
Phases to Flow Laboratory, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines
, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
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Pedro A. Pessôa Filho
Pedro A. Pessôa Filho
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica
, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
Arthur B. Weidmann
1
Luís F. M. Franco
2
Amadeu K. Sum
3
Pedro A. Pessôa Filho
1,a)
1
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica
, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Engenharia Química
, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
3
Phases to Flow Laboratory, Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Colorado School of Mines
, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
J. Chem. Phys. 161, 174505 (2024)
Article history
Received:
August 23 2024
Accepted:
October 08 2024
Citation
Arthur B. Weidmann, Luís F. M. Franco, Amadeu K. Sum, Pedro A. Pessôa Filho; Dissociation temperature of gas hydrates through isenthalpic–isobaric molecular dynamics simulations. J. Chem. Phys. 7 November 2024; 161 (17): 174505. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0234866
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