Chiral thin films showing electronic and plasmonic circular dichroism (CD) are intensively explored for optoelectronic applications. The most studied chiral organic films are the composites exhibiting a helical geometry, which often causes entanglement of circular optical properties with unwanted linear optical effects (linearly polarized absorption or refraction). This entanglement limits tunability and often translates to a complex optical response. This paper describes chiral films based on dark conglomerate, sponge-like, liquid crystal films, which go beyond the usual helical type geometry, waiving the problem of linear contributions to chiroptical electronic and plasmonic properties. First, we show that purely organic films exhibit high electronic CD and circular birefringence, as studied in detail using Mueller matrix polarimetry. Analogous linear properties are two orders of magnitude lower, highlighting the benefits of using the bi-isotropic dark conglomerate liquid crystal for chiroptical purposes. Next, we show that the liquid crystal can act as a template to guide the assembly of chemically compatible gold nanoparticles into 3D spiral-like assemblies. The Mueller matrix polarimetry measurements confirm that these composites exhibit both electronic and plasmonic circular dichroisms, while nanoparticle presence is not compromising the beneficial optical properties of the matrix.
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21 February 2024
Research Article|
February 21 2024
Disentangling optical effects in 3D spiral-like, chiral plasmonic assemblies templated by a dark conglomerate liquid crystal
Special Collection:
Chirality of Plasmonic Structures and Materials
Dorota Szepke
;
Dorota Szepke
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Mateusz Zarzeczny
;
Mateusz Zarzeczny
(Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Mateusz Pawlak
;
Mateusz Pawlak
(Investigation, Methodology)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Paweł Jarmuła;
Paweł Jarmuła
(Investigation, Methodology)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Atsushi Yoshizawa
;
Atsushi Yoshizawa
(Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
National University Corporation, Hirosaki University
, 1 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8560, Japan
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Damian Pociecha
;
Damian Pociecha
(Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Wiktor Lewandowski
Wiktor Lewandowski
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
, Ludwika Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wlewandowski@chem.uw.edu.pl
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wlewandowski@chem.uw.edu.pl
J. Chem. Phys. 160, 074201 (2024)
Article history
Received:
October 03 2023
Accepted:
January 22 2024
Citation
Dorota Szepke, Mateusz Zarzeczny, Mateusz Pawlak, Paweł Jarmuła, Atsushi Yoshizawa, Damian Pociecha, Wiktor Lewandowski; Disentangling optical effects in 3D spiral-like, chiral plasmonic assemblies templated by a dark conglomerate liquid crystal. J. Chem. Phys. 21 February 2024; 160 (7): 074201. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0179535
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