Based on first-principles calculations, the current study deeply explores the thermoelectric properties of the Zintl compound SrPdTe. We found that the anharmonic vibration of Pd atoms plays an important role in the quartic anharmonic effect and the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity. In the crystalline structure, Sr atoms form octahedra with eight surrounding Te atoms, while Pd atoms are located in the gaps between the octahedra. This structure makes the strong atomic mean square displacement of Pd atoms the main factor leading to the ultralow thermal conductivity. The study also reveals the effects of phonon frequency renormalization and four-phonon scattering on heat transfer performance. Even considering the spin–orbit coupling effect, multiple secondary valence band tops maintain the power factor of the material at high temperatures, providing a potential opportunity for achieving excellent thermoelectric performance.

1.
J. R.
Sootsman
,
D. Y.
Chung
, and
M. G.
Kanatzidis
,
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
48
,
8616
(
2009
).
2.
T.
Yue
,
Y.
Sun
,
Y.
Zhao
,
S.
Meng
, and
Z.
Dai
,
Phys. Rev. B
105
,
054305
(
2022
).
3.
R.
D’Souza
,
J.
Cao
,
J. D.
Querales-Flores
,
S.
Fahy
, and
I.
Savić
,
Phys. Rev. B
102
,
115204
(
2020
).
4.
Y.
Wang
,
Y.
Zhao
,
B.
Xu
,
J.
Ni
,
S.
Meng
, and
Z.
Dai
,
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
56
,
405502
(
2023
).
5.
K.
Uchida
,
R.
Iguchi
,
S.
Daimon
,
R.
Ramos
,
A.
Anadón
,
I.
Lucas
,
P. A.
Algarabel
,
L.
Morellón
,
M. H.
Aguirre
,
M. R.
Ibarra
, and
E.
Saitoh
,
Phys. Rev. B
95
,
184437
(
2017
).
6.
Y.
Zhang
,
J.-H.
Bahk
,
J.
Lee
,
C. S.
Birkel
,
M. L.
Snedaker
,
D.
Liu
,
H.
Zeng
,
M.
Moskovits
,
A.
Shakouri
, and
G. D.
Stucky
,
Adv. Mater.
26
,
2755
(
2014
).
7.
J.-H.
Bahk
,
Z.
Bian
, and
A.
Shakouri
,
Phys. Rev. B
89
,
075204
(
2014
).
8.
K.-Q.
Chen
,
W.-X.
Li
,
W.
Duan
,
Z.
Shuai
, and
B.-L.
Gu
,
Phys. Rev. B
72
,
045422
(
2005
).
9.
G.
Yang
,
R.
Niu
,
L.
Sang
,
X.
Liao
,
D. R. G.
Mitchell
,
N.
Ye
,
J.
Pei
,
J.-F.
Li
, and
X.
Wang
,
Adv. Energy Mater.
10
,
2000757
(
2020
).
10.
B.
Jiang
,
Y.
Yu
,
J.
Cui
,
X.
Liu
,
L.
Xie
,
J.
Liao
,
Q.
Zhang
,
Y.
Huang
,
S.
Ning
,
B.
Jia
,
B.
Zhu
,
S.
Bai
,
L.
Chen
,
S. J.
Pennycook
, and
J.
He
,
Science
371
,
830
(
2021
).
11.
L. H.
Liang
and
B.
Li
,
Phys. Rev. B
73
,
153303
(
2006
).
12.
N. F.
Hinsche
,
B. Y.
Yavorsky
,
I.
Mertig
, and
P.
Zahn
,
Phys. Rev. B
84
,
165214
(
2011
).
13.
B.
Geisler
and
R.
Pentcheva
,
Phys. Rev. Mater.
2
,
055403
(
2018
).
14.
H.
Schafer
,
B.
Eisenmann
, and
W.
Muller
,
Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
12
,
694
(
1973
).
15.
L. M.
Daniels
,
S. N.
Savvin
,
M. J.
Pitcher
,
M. S.
Dyer
,
J. B.
Claridge
,
S.
Ling
,
B.
Slater
,
F.
Corà
,
J.
Alaria
, and
M. J.
Rosseinsky
,
Energy Environ. Sci.
10
,
1917
(
2017
).
16.
C. S.
Lue
,
C. F.
Chen
,
J. Y.
Lin
,
Y. T.
Yu
, and
Y. K.
Kuo
,
Phys. Rev. B
75
,
064204
(
2007
).
17.
F.
Gucci
,
T. G.
Saunders
,
B.
Srinivasan
,
F.
Chevire
,
D. A.
Ferluccio
,
J.-W. G.
Bos
, and
M. J.
Reece
,
J. Alloys Compd.
837
,
155058
(
2020
).
18.
P. D.
Patel
,
S. B.
Pillai
,
S. M.
Shinde
,
S. D.
Gupta
, and
P. K.
Jha
,
Physica B
550
,
376
(
2018
).
19.
R.
Juneja
,
G.
Yumnam
,
S.
Satsangi
, and
A. K.
Singh
,
Chem. Mater.
31
,
5145
(
2019
).
20.
G.
Tan
,
F.
Shi
,
S.
Hao
,
L.-D.
Zhao
,
H.
Chi
,
X.
Zhang
,
C.
Uher
,
C.
Wolverton
,
V. P.
Dravid
, and
M. G.
Kanatzidis
,
Nat. Commun.
7
,
12167
(
2016
).
21.
Y.
Zhao
,
C.
Lian
,
S.
Zeng
,
Z.
Dai
,
S.
Meng
, and
J.
Ni
,
Phys. Rev. B
101
,
184303
(
2020
).
22.
L.-D.
Zhao
,
S.-H.
Lo
,
Y.
Zhang
,
H.
Sun
,
G.
Tan
,
C.
Uher
,
C.
Wolverton
,
V. P.
Dravid
, and
M. G.
Kanatzidis
,
Nature
508
,
373
(
2014
).
23.
L.-C.
Yin
,
W.-D.
Liu
,
M.
Li
,
Q.
Sun
,
H.
Gao
,
D.-Z.
Wang
,
H.
Wu
,
Y.-F.
Wang
,
X.-L.
Shi
,
Q.
Liu
, and
Z.-G.
Chen
,
Adv. Energy Mater.
11
,
2102913
(
2021
).
24.
O.
Hellman
,
I. A.
Abrikosov
, and
S. I.
Simak
,
Phys. Rev. B
84
,
180301
(
2011
).
25.
O.
Hellman
and
I. A.
Abrikosov
,
Phys. Rev. B
88
,
144301
(
2013
).
26.
P.
Souvatzis
,
O.
Eriksson
,
M. I.
Katsnelson
, and
S. P.
Rudin
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
100
,
095901
(
2008
).
27.
I.
Errea
,
M.
Calandra
, and
F.
Mauri
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
111
,
177002
(
2013
).
28.
29.
R. R.
Pela
,
M.
Marques
, and
L. K.
Teles
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
27
,
505502
(
2015
).
30.
31.
P.
Hohenberg
and
W.
Kohn
,
Phys. Rev.
136
,
B864
(
1964
).
32.
G.
Kresse
and
J.
Furthmuller
,
Comput. Mater. Sci.
6
,
15
(
1996
).
33.
G.
Kresse
and
J.
Hafner
,
Phys. Rev. B
49
,
14251
(
1994
).
34.
G. I.
Csonka
,
J. P.
Perdew
,
A.
Ruzsinszky
,
P. H. T.
Philipsen
,
S.
Lebègue
,
J.
Paier
,
O. A.
Vydrov
, and
J. G.
Ángyán
,
Phys. Rev. B
79
,
155107
(
2009
).
35.
W.
Kohn
and
L. J.
Sham
,
Phys. Rev.
140
,
A1133
(
1965
).
36.
S.
Baroni
,
S.
de Gironcoli
,
A.
Dal Corso
, and
P.
Giannozzi
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
73
,
515
(
2001
).
37.
A.
Debernardi
,
S.
Baroni
, and
E.
Molinari
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
,
1819
(
1995
).
38.
T.
Tadano
and
S.
Tsuneyuki
,
Phys. Rev. B
92
,
054301
(
2015
).
39.
T.
Tadano
,
Y.
Gohda
, and
S.
Tsuneyuki
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
26
,
225402
(
2014
).
40.
K.
Esfarjani
and
H. T.
Stokes
,
Phys. Rev. B
77
,
144112
(
2008
).
41.
F.
Zhou
,
W.
Nielson
,
Y.
Xia
, and
V.
Ozoliņš
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
113
,
185501
(
2014
).
42.
F.
Zhou
,
W.
Nielson
,
Y.
Xia
, and
V.
Ozoliņš
,
Phys. Rev. B
100
,
184308
(
2019
).
43.
F.
Zhou
,
B.
Sadigh
,
D.
Åberg
,
Y.
Xia
, and
V.
Ozoliņš
,
Phys. Rev. B
100
,
184309
(
2019
).
44.
T.
Feng
,
L.
Lindsay
, and
X.
Ruan
,
Phys. Rev. B
96
,
161201
(
2017
).
45.
T.
Feng
and
X.
Ruan
,
Phys. Rev. B
93
,
045202
(
2016
).
46.
Z.
Han
,
X.
Yang
,
W.
Li
,
T.
Feng
, and
X.
Ruan
,
Comput. Phys. Commun.
270
,
108179
(
2022
).
47.
A. J. H.
McGaughey
and
M.
Kaviany
,
Phys. Rev. B
69
,
094303
(
2004
).
48.
A. M.
Ganose
,
J.
Park
,
A.
Faghaninia
,
R.
Woods-Robinson
,
K. A.
Persson
, and
A.
Jain
,
Nat. Commun.
12
,
2222
(
2021
).
49.
Y.
Zhao
,
C.
Lian
,
S.
Zeng
,
Z.
Dai
,
S.
Meng
, and
J.
Ni
,
Phys. Rev. B
102
,
094314
(
2020
).
50.
J.-J.
Zhou
,
O.
Hellman
, and
M.
Bernardi
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
121
,
226603
(
2018
).
51.
F.
Mouhat
and
F. X.
Coudert
,
Phys. Rev. B
90
,
224104
(
2014
).
52.
G.
Kresse
and
J.
Furthmüller
,
Phys. Rev. B
54
,
11169
(
1996
).
53.
T.
Tadano
and
S.
Tsuneyuki
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
120
,
105901
(
2018
).
54.
A. A.
Maradudin
and
A. E.
Fein
,
Phys. Rev.
128
,
2589
(
1962
).
55.
Y.
Xia
and
M. K. Y.
Chan
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
113
,
193902
(
2018
).

Supplementary Material

You do not currently have access to this content.