Gelation offers a powerful strategy to assemble plasmonic nanocrystal networks incorporating both the distinctive optical properties of constituent building blocks and customizable collective properties. Beyond what a single-component assembly can offer, the characteristics of nanocrystal networks can be tuned in a broader range when two or more components are intimately combined. Here, we demonstrate mixed nanocrystal gel networks using thermoresponsive metal–terpyridine links that enable rapid gel assembly and disassembly with thermal cycling. Plasmonic indium oxide nanocrystals with different sizes, doping concentrations, and shapes are reliably intermixed in linked gel assemblies, exhibiting collective infrared absorption that reflects the contributions of each component while also deviating systematically from a linear combination of the spectra for single-component gels. We extend a many-bodied, mutual polarization method to simulate the optical response of mixed nanocrystal gels, reproducing the experimental trends with no free parameters and revealing that spectral deviations originate from cross-coupling between nanocrystals with distinct plasmonic properties. Our thermoreversible linking strategy directs the assembly of mixed nanocrystal gels with continuously tunable far- and near-field optical properties that are distinct from those of the building blocks or mixed close-packed structures.
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14 January 2023
Research Article|
January 10 2023
Modular mixing in plasmonic metal oxide nanocrystal gels with thermoreversible links
Special Collection:
Colloidal Gels
Jiho Kang
;
Jiho Kang
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Zachary M. Sherman
;
Zachary M. Sherman
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Hannah S. N. Crory
;
Hannah S. N. Crory
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Diana L. Conrad;
Diana L. Conrad
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Marina W. Berry
;
Marina W. Berry
(Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Benjamin J. Roman
;
Benjamin J. Roman
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Eric V. Anslyn
;
Eric V. Anslyn
a)
(Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Thomas M. Truskett
;
Thomas M. Truskett
b)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
3
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Delia J. Milliron
Delia J. Milliron
c)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: milliron@che.utexas.edu
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a)
Electronic mail: anslyn@austin.utexas.edu
b)
Electronic mail: truskett@che.utexas.edu
c)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: milliron@che.utexas.edu
Note: This paper is part of the JCP Special Topic on Colloidal Gels.
J. Chem. Phys. 158, 024903 (2023)
Article history
Received:
October 14 2022
Accepted:
December 22 2022
Citation
Jiho Kang, Zachary M. Sherman, Hannah S. N. Crory, Diana L. Conrad, Marina W. Berry, Benjamin J. Roman, Eric V. Anslyn, Thomas M. Truskett, Delia J. Milliron; Modular mixing in plasmonic metal oxide nanocrystal gels with thermoreversible links. J. Chem. Phys. 14 January 2023; 158 (2): 024903. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130817
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