How dense objects, particles, atoms, and molecules can be packed is intimately related to the properties of the corresponding hosts and macrosystems. We present results from extensive Monte Carlo simulations on maximally compressed packings of linear, freely jointed chains of tangent hard spheres of uniform size in films whose thickness is equal to the monomer diameter. We demonstrate that fully flexible chains of hard spheres can be packed as efficiently as monomeric analogs, within a statistical tolerance of less than 1%. The resulting ordered polymer morphology corresponds to an almost perfect hexagonal triangular (TRI) crystal of the p6m wallpaper group, whose sites are occupied by the chain monomers. The Flory scaling exponent, which corresponds to the maximally dense polymer packing in 2D, has a value of ν = 0.62, which lies between the limits of 0.50 (compact and collapsed state) and 0.75 (self-avoiding random walk).
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28 April 2023
Research Article|
April 24 2023
Densest packing of flexible polymers in 2D films
Clara Pedrosa
;
Clara Pedrosa
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Daniel Martínez-Fernández
;
Daniel Martínez-Fernández
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Miguel Herranz
;
Miguel Herranz
(Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Katerina Foteinopoulou
;
Katerina Foteinopoulou
(Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Nikos Ch. Karayiannis
;
Nikos Ch. Karayiannis
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: n.karayiannis@upm.es
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Manuel Laso
Manuel Laso
b)
(Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
Institute for Optoelectronic Systems and Microtechnology (ISOM) and Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) C/ Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: n.karayiannis@upm.es
b)
Electronic mail: manuel.laso@upm.es
J. Chem. Phys. 158, 164502 (2023)
Article history
Received:
November 30 2022
Accepted:
April 03 2023
Citation
Clara Pedrosa, Daniel Martínez-Fernández, Miguel Herranz, Katerina Foteinopoulou, Nikos Ch. Karayiannis, Manuel Laso; Densest packing of flexible polymers in 2D films. J. Chem. Phys. 28 April 2023; 158 (16): 164502. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0137115
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