We control the anisotropic molecular packing of vapor-deposited glasses of ABH113, a deuterated anthracene derivative with promise for future organic light emitting diode materials, by changing the deposition rate and substrate temperature at which they are prepared. We find that at substrate temperatures from 0.65 Tg to 0.92 Tg, the deposition rate significantly modifies the orientational order in the vapor-deposited glasses as characterized by x-ray scattering and birefringence. Both measures of anisotropic order can be described by a single deposition rate–substrate temperature superposition (RTS). This supports the applicability of the surface equilibration mechanism and generalizes the RTS principle from previous model systems with liquid crystalline order to non-mesogenic organic semiconductors. We find that vapor-deposited glasses of ABH113 have significantly enhanced density and thermal stability compared to their counterparts prepared by liquid-cooling. For organic semiconductors, the results of this study provide an efficient guide for using the deposition rate to prepare stable glasses with controlled molecular packing.
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7 January 2022
Research Article|
January 04 2022
Vapor deposition rate modifies anisotropic glassy structure of an anthracene-based organic semiconductor
Camille Bishop
;
Camille Bishop
a)
1
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison
, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: camille.bishop@nist.gov
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Kushal Bagchi
;
Kushal Bagchi
1
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison
, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Michael F. Toney
;
Michael F. Toney
2
College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder
, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
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M. D. Ediger
M. D. Ediger
1
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison
, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: camille.bishop@nist.gov
J. Chem. Phys. 156, 014504 (2022)
Article history
Received:
October 06 2021
Accepted:
December 10 2021
Citation
Camille Bishop, Kushal Bagchi, Michael F. Toney, M. D. Ediger; Vapor deposition rate modifies anisotropic glassy structure of an anthracene-based organic semiconductor. J. Chem. Phys. 7 January 2022; 156 (1): 014504. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0074092
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