Water trapped between MoS2 and graphene assumes a form of ice composed of two planar hexagonal layers with a non-tetrahedral geometry. Additional water does not wet these ice layers but forms three-dimensional droplets. Here, we have investigated the temperature induced dewetting dynamics of the confined ice and water droplets. The ice crystals gradually decrease in size with increasing substrate temperature and completely vanish at about 80 °C. Further heating to 100 °C induces changes in water droplet density, size, and shape through droplet coalescence and dissolution. However, even prolonged annealing at 100 °C does not completely dry the interface. The dewetting dynamics are controlled by the graphene cover. Thicker graphene flakes allow faster water diffusion as a consequence of the reduction of graphene’s conformity along the ice crystal’s edges, which leaves enough space for water molecules to diffuse along the ice edges and evaporate to the environment through defects in the graphene cover.
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7 April 2021
Research Article|
April 05 2021
Temperature induced dynamics of water confined between graphene and MoS2
Special Collection:
Fluids in Nanopores
P. Bampoulis
P. Bampoulis
a)
Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente
, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands
and II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln
, Cologne D-50937, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: p.bampoulis@gmail.com
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: p.bampoulis@gmail.com
Note: This paper is part of the JCP Special Topic on Fluids in Nanopores.
J. Chem. Phys. 154, 134705 (2021)
Article history
Received:
January 14 2021
Accepted:
March 24 2021
Citation
P. Bampoulis; Temperature induced dynamics of water confined between graphene and MoS2. J. Chem. Phys. 7 April 2021; 154 (13): 134705. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0044123
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