A novel mechanochemical method for the simulation of molecules and molecular crystals under hydrostatic pressure, the eXtended Hydrostatic Compression Force Field (X-HCFF) approach, is introduced. In contrast to comparable methods, the desired pressure can be adjusted non-iteratively and molecules of general shape retain chemically reasonable geometries even at high pressure. The implementation of the X-HCFF approach is straightforward, and the computational cost is practically the same as for regular geometry optimization. Pressure can be applied by using any desired electronic structure method for which a nuclear gradient is available. The results of the X-HCFF for pressure-dependent intramolecular structural changes in the investigated molecules and molecular crystals as well as a simple pressure-induced dimerization reaction are chemically intuitive and fall within the range of other established computational methods. Experimental spectroscopic data of a molecular crystal under pressure are reproduced accurately.
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7 October 2020
Research Article|
October 01 2020
A mechanochemical model for the simulation of molecules and molecular crystals under hydrostatic pressure
Tim Stauch
Tim Stauch
a)
University of Bremen, Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
, Leobener Straße NW2, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
; Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen
, Am Fallturm 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
; and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen
, Bibliothekstraße 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: tstauch@uni-bremen.de
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: tstauch@uni-bremen.de
J. Chem. Phys. 153, 134503 (2020)
Article history
Received:
August 10 2020
Accepted:
September 15 2020
Citation
Tim Stauch; A mechanochemical model for the simulation of molecules and molecular crystals under hydrostatic pressure. J. Chem. Phys. 7 October 2020; 153 (13): 134503. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0024671
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