Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proven to be promising electrolytes for electrochemical energy storage devices such as supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries. In the last years, due to deficiency in storage of lithium on earth, innovative systems, such as sodium-based devices, attracted considerable attention. IL-based electrolytes have been proposed also as electrolytes for these devices. Nevertheless, in the case of these systems, the advantages and limits of IL-based electrolytes need to be further investigated. In this work we report an investigation about the chemical-physical properties of mixtures containing bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether diglyme (2G), which is presently considered as one of the most interesting solvents for sodium-based devices, and the ionic liquids 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Pyr14TFSI) and 1-butylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PyrH4TFSI). The conductivities, viscosities, and densities of several mixtures of 2G and these ILs have been investigated. Furthermore, their impact on the electrochemical behaviour of activated carbon composite electrodes has been considered. The results of this investigation indicate that these mixtures are promising electrolytes for the realization of advanced sodium-based devices.
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21 May 2018
Research Article|
February 15 2018
Mixtures of glyme and aprotic-protic ionic liquids as electrolytes for energy storage devices
Special Collection:
Chemical Physics of Ionic Liquids
T. Stettner;
T. Stettner
1
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
2
Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
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P. Huang;
P. Huang
1
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
2
Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
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M. Goktas;
M. Goktas
1
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
2
Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
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P. Adelhelm;
P. Adelhelm
1
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
2
Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
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A. Balducci
A. Balducci
a)
1
Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
2
Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
, 07743 Jena, Germany
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: andrea.balducci@uni-jena.de
J. Chem. Phys. 148, 193825 (2018)
Article history
Received:
November 10 2017
Accepted:
January 25 2018
Citation
T. Stettner, P. Huang, M. Goktas, P. Adelhelm, A. Balducci; Mixtures of glyme and aprotic-protic ionic liquids as electrolytes for energy storage devices. J. Chem. Phys. 21 May 2018; 148 (19): 193825. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5013117
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