Photofragmentation of gas-phase acetamide and acetic acid clusters produced by a supersonic expansion source has been studied using time-of-flight mass spectrometry and the partial ion yield (PIY) technique combined with tunable vacuum-ultraviolet synchrotron radiation. Appearance energies of the clusters and their fragments were experimentally determined from the PIY measurements. The effect of clusterization conditions on the formation and fragmentation of acetic acid clusters was investigated. Ab initio quantum mechanical calculations were performed on both samples’ dimers to find their neutral and ionized geometries as well as proton transfer energy barriers leading to the optimal geometries. In the case of the acetamide dimer, the reaction resulting in the production of ammoniated acetamide was probed, and the geometry of the obtained ion was calculated.
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21 November 2017
Research Article|
November 15 2017
Photofragmentation of gas-phase acetic acid and acetamide clusters in the vacuum ultraviolet region
Marta Berholts
;
Marta Berholts
a)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
2
Department of Physics, University of Tartu
, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia
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Hanna Myllynen;
Hanna Myllynen
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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Kuno Kooser;
Kuno Kooser
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
2
Department of Physics, University of Tartu
, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia
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Eero Itälä;
Eero Itälä
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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Sari Granroth;
Sari Granroth
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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Helena Levola;
Helena Levola
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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Joakim Laksman
;
Joakim Laksman
3
European XFEL
, Holzkoppel 4, DE-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
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Shabnam Oghbaiee;
Shabnam Oghbaiee
4
Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research, Lund University
, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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Bart Oostenrijk
;
Bart Oostenrijk
4
Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research, Lund University
, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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Ergo Nõmmiste;
Ergo Nõmmiste
2
Department of Physics, University of Tartu
, EE-50411 Tartu, Estonia
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Edwin Kukk
Edwin Kukk
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku
, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Chem. Phys. 147, 194302 (2017)
Article history
Received:
August 10 2017
Accepted:
October 30 2017
Citation
Marta Berholts, Hanna Myllynen, Kuno Kooser, Eero Itälä, Sari Granroth, Helena Levola, Joakim Laksman, Shabnam Oghbaiee, Bart Oostenrijk, Ergo Nõmmiste, Edwin Kukk; Photofragmentation of gas-phase acetic acid and acetamide clusters in the vacuum ultraviolet region. J. Chem. Phys. 21 November 2017; 147 (19): 194302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999686
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