We investigated the high-order harmonic generation (HHG) process of diatomic molecular ion in non-Born-Oppenheimer approximations (NBOA). The corresponding three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation is solved with arbitrary alignment angles. It is found that the nuclear motion can lead to spectral modulation of HHG in both the tunneling and multiphoton ionization regimes. The universal redshifts of the whole spectrum are unique in molecular HHG. The spectral width of HHG increases in NBOA. We calculated possible influences on redshifts of HHG in real experimental conditions and found that redshifts decrease with the increase of alignment angles of the molecules and are sensitive to the initial vibrational states. It can be used to extract the ultrafast electron-nuclear dynamics and image molecular structure. It will be instructive to related experiments.
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28 February 2017
Research Article|
February 24 2017
Alignment dependent ultrafast electron-nuclear dynamics in molecular high-order harmonic generation
Mu-Zi Li;
Mu-Zi Li
1State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Wuhan 430071, China
2
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Beijing 100049, China
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Guang-Rui Jia;
Guang-Rui Jia
1State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Wuhan 430071, China
3College of Physics and Materials Science,
Henan Normal University
, Xinxiang 453007, China
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Xue-Bin Bian
Xue-Bin Bian
a)
1State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences
, Wuhan 430071, China
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Chem. Phys. 146, 084305 (2017)
Article history
Received:
November 28 2016
Accepted:
February 06 2017
Citation
Mu-Zi Li, Guang-Rui Jia, Xue-Bin Bian; Alignment dependent ultrafast electron-nuclear dynamics in molecular high-order harmonic generation. J. Chem. Phys. 28 February 2017; 146 (8): 084305. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976973
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