Capillary penetration of a series of entangled poly(ethylene oxide) melts within nanopores of self-ordered alumina follows an approximate t1/2 behavior according to the Lucas-Washburn equation; t is the time. However, the dependence on the capillary diameter deviates from the predicted proportionality to d1/2; d is the pore diameter. We observed a reversal in the dynamics of capillary rise with polymer molecular weight. Chains with 50 entanglements (Mw ≤ 100 kg/mol) or less show a slower capillary rise than theoretically predicted as opposed to chains with more entanglements (Mw ≥ 500 kg/mol) that display a faster capillary rise. Although a faster capillary rise has been predicted by theory and observed experimentally, it is the first time to our knowledge that a slower capillary rise is observed for an entangled polymer melt under conditions of strong confinement (with 2Rg/d = 1). These results are discussed in the light of theoretical predictions for the existence of a critical length scale that depends on the molecular weight and separates the microscopic (d < d*) from the macroscopic (d > d*) regime.
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28 May 2017
Research Article|
March 16 2017
Complex dynamics of capillary imbibition of poly(ethylene oxide) melts in nanoporous alumina
Yang Yao;
Yang Yao
1
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Stelios Alexandris;
Stelios Alexandris
2Department of Physics,
University of Ioannina
, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece
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Franziska Henrich;
Franziska Henrich
1
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Günter Auernhammer
;
Günter Auernhammer
1
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Martin Steinhart;
Martin Steinhart
3Institut für Chemie neuer Materialien,
Universität Osnabrück
, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
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Hans-Jürgen Butt;
Hans-Jürgen Butt
1
Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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George Floudas
George Floudas
a)
2Department of Physics,
University of Ioannina
, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Chem. Phys. 146, 203320 (2017)
Article history
Received:
December 02 2016
Accepted:
February 24 2017
Citation
Yang Yao, Stelios Alexandris, Franziska Henrich, Günter Auernhammer, Martin Steinhart, Hans-Jürgen Butt, George Floudas; Complex dynamics of capillary imbibition of poly(ethylene oxide) melts in nanoporous alumina. J. Chem. Phys. 28 May 2017; 146 (20): 203320. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978298
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