We investigate the low-energy transitions (0–570 cm−1) of the S1 state of para-fluorotoluene (pFT) using a combination of resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization and zero-kinetic-energy (ZEKE) spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. By using various S1 states as intermediate levels, we obtain ZEKE spectra. The differing activity observed allows detailed assignments to be made of both the cation and S1 low-energy levels. The assignments are in line with the recently published work on toluene from the Lawrance group [J. R. Gascooke et al., J. Chem. Phys. 143, 044313 (2015)], which considered vibration-torsion coupling in depth for the S1 state of toluene. In addition, we investigate whether two bands that occur in the range 390–420 cm−1 are the result of a Fermi resonance; we present evidence for weak coupling between various vibrations and torsions that contribute to this region. This work has led to the identification of a number of misassignments in the literature, and these are corrected.
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28 September 2016
Research Article|
September 26 2016
Torsion and vibration-torsion levels of the S1 and ground cation electronic states of para-fluorotoluene
Adrian M. Gardner;
Adrian M. Gardner
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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William D. Tuttle;
William D. Tuttle
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Laura Whalley;
Laura Whalley
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Andrew Claydon;
Andrew Claydon
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Joseph H. Carter;
Joseph H. Carter
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Timothy G. Wright
Timothy G. Wright
a)
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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Adrian M. Gardner
William D. Tuttle
Laura Whalley
Andrew Claydon
Joseph H. Carter
Timothy G. Wright
a)
School of Chemistry,
University of Nottingham
, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
J. Chem. Phys. 145, 124307 (2016)
Article history
Received:
July 21 2016
Accepted:
September 02 2016
Citation
Adrian M. Gardner, William D. Tuttle, Laura Whalley, Andrew Claydon, Joseph H. Carter, Timothy G. Wright; Torsion and vibration-torsion levels of the S1 and ground cation electronic states of para-fluorotoluene. J. Chem. Phys. 28 September 2016; 145 (12): 124307. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962822
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