The potential energy surfaces of the group 17 XF3 (X = Cl, Br, I, At) fluorides have been investigated for the first time with multiconfigurational wave function theory approaches. In agreement with experiment, bent T-shaped C2v structures are computed for ClF3, BrF3, and IF3, while we predict that an average D3h structure would be experimentally observed for AtF3. Electron correlation and scalar relativistic effects strongly reduce the energy difference between the D3h geometry and the C2v one, along the XF3 series, and in the X = At case, spin-orbit coupling also slightly reduces this energy difference. AtF3 is a borderline system where the D3h structure becomes a minimum, i.e., the pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect is inhibited since electron correlation and scalar-relativistic effects create small energy barriers leading to the global C2v minima, although both types of effects interfere.
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21 September 2015
Research Article|
September 17 2015
Electronic structures and geometries of the XF3 (X = Cl, Br, I, At) fluorides
Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu;
Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu
1SUBATECH, UMR CNRS 6457,
IN2P3/EMN Nantes/Université de Nantes
, 4 Rue A. Kastler, BP 20722, 44307 Nantes Cedex 3, France
2CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230,
Université de Nantes
, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
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Mohamed Amaouch;
Mohamed Amaouch
3
Sorbonne Universités
, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7616, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Case Courier 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
4CNRS, UMR 7616,
Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique
, Case Courier 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Julien Pilmé;
Julien Pilmé
3
Sorbonne Universités
, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7616, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Case Courier 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
4CNRS, UMR 7616,
Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique
, Case Courier 137, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Nicolas Galland;
Nicolas Galland
a)
2CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230,
Université de Nantes
, 2 Rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
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Rémi Maurice
Rémi Maurice
b)
1SUBATECH, UMR CNRS 6457,
IN2P3/EMN Nantes/Université de Nantes
, 4 Rue A. Kastler, BP 20722, 44307 Nantes Cedex 3, France
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a)
Electronic address: nicolas.galland@univ-nantes.fr
b)
Electronic address: remi.maurice@subatech.in2p3.fr
J. Chem. Phys. 143, 114306 (2015)
Article history
Received:
June 04 2015
Accepted:
August 28 2015
Citation
Dumitru-Claudiu Sergentu, Mohamed Amaouch, Julien Pilmé, Nicolas Galland, Rémi Maurice; Electronic structures and geometries of the XF3 (X = Cl, Br, I, At) fluorides. J. Chem. Phys. 21 September 2015; 143 (11): 114306. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930609
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