We use numerically exact iterative path integral methods to investigate the decoherence and entanglement dynamics of a tunneling pair of two coupled qubits (spins) system interacting with a dissipative bath. We find that decoherence is generally accompanied by the destruction of entanglement, although the specifics of this destruction depend sensitively on the parameters of the Hamiltonian (qubit-qubit coupling and/or energy bias), the strength of dissipation, the temperature, and the choice of initial condition. We also observe that dissipation can in some cases generate a substantial amount of entanglement. Finally, if an entangled eigenstate exists which does not couple to the environment, the long-time entanglement can significantly exceed the value corresponding to the Boltzmann equilibrium state.
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21 March 2013
Research Article|
March 20 2013
Tunneling, decoherence, and entanglement of two spins interacting with a dissipative bath
Mohammad M. Sahrapour;
Mohammad M. Sahrapour
1Department of Physics,
University of Illinois
, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
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Nancy Makri
Nancy Makri
1Department of Physics,
University of Illinois
, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
2Department of Chemistry,
University of Illinois
, 600 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
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J. Chem. Phys. 138, 114109 (2013)
Article history
Received:
October 12 2012
Accepted:
February 27 2013
Citation
Mohammad M. Sahrapour, Nancy Makri; Tunneling, decoherence, and entanglement of two spins interacting with a dissipative bath. J. Chem. Phys. 21 March 2013; 138 (11): 114109. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4795159
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