Van der Waals interactions between single atoms and solids are discussed for the regime of large separation. A commonly employed approximation is to evaluate this interaction as a sum of two-body interactions between the adatom and the constituent atoms of the solid. The resulting potentials are here compared with known results in various geometries. Analogous comparisons are made for diatomic molecules near either single atoms or semi-infinite surfaces and for triatomic molecules’ interactions with single atoms.

1.
V. A.
Parsegian
,
Van der Waals Forces
(
Cambridge University Press
,
2005
).
2.
I. E.
Dzyaloshinskii
,
E. M.
Lifshitz
, and
L. P.
Pitaevskii
,
Adv. Phys.
10
,
165
(
1961
).
3.
S. C.
Wang
,
Phys. Z.
28
,
663
(
1927
).
4.
R.
Eisenschitz
and
F.
London
,
Z. Phys.
60
,
491
(
1930
).
5.
J. S.
Rowlinson
,
Cohesion: A Scientific History of Intermolecular Forces
(
Cambridge University Press
,
2002
).
6.
G.
Vidali
,
G.
Ihm
,
H.-Y.
Kim
, and
M. W.
Cole
,
Surf. Sci. Rep.
12
,
135
181
(
1991
).
7.
H.
Margenau
and
N. R.
Kestner
,
Theory of Intermolecular Forces
(
Pergamon
,
1969
).
8.
J. M.
Standard
and
P. R.
Certain
,
J. Chem. Phys.
83
,
3002
(
1985
).
9.
H. C.
Hamaker
,
Physica
4
,
1058
(
1937
).
10.
11.
M. W.
Cole
and
M.
Schmeits
,
Surf. Sci.
75
,
529
(
1978
).
12.
O. F.
Mossotti
,
Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital.
24
,
49
(
1850
).
13.
R.
Clausius
,
Die mechanische Wärmetheorie
(
Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
,
1879
), Chap. 2, p.
62
.
14.
E.
Cheng
and
M. W.
Cole
,
Phys. Rev. B
38
,
987
(
1988
).
15.
B. M.
Axilrod
and
E. J.
Teller
,
J. Chem. Phys.
11
,
299
(
1943
).
16.
Y.
Muto
,
Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwaishi
17
,
629
(
1943
).
17.
A.
Unsöld
,
Z. Phys. A
43
,
563
(
1927
).
18.
M.
Liebrecht
and
M. W.
Cole
,
J. Low Temp. Phys.
169
,
316
(
2012
).
19.
M.
Schmeits
and
A. A.
Lucas
,
Prog. Surf. Sci.
14
,
1
(
1981
).
20.
J.
Harris
and
P. J.
Feibelman
,
Surf. Sci.
115
,
L133
(
1982
).
21.
K. B.
Whaley
,
J. C.
Light
,
J. P.
Cowin
, and
S. J.
Sibener
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
89
,
89
(
1982
).
22.
L.
Vattuone
,
L.
Savio
,
F.
Pirani
,
D.
Cappelletti
,
M.
Okada
, and
M.
Rocca
,
Prog. Surf. Sci.
85
,
92
(
2010
).
23.
H.-Y.
Kim
,
J. O.
Sofo
,
M. W.
Cole
, and
G.
Mukhopadhyay
,
Phys. Rev. A
72
,
053201
(
2005
).
24.
H.-Y.
Kim
and
P. R. C.
Kent
,
J. Chem. Phys.
131
,
144705
(
2009
).
25.
M. W.
Cole
,
D.
Velegol
,
H.-Y.
Kim
, and
A. A.
Lucas
,
Mol. Simu.
35
,
849
(
2009
).
26.
M. R.
Aub
and
S.
Zienau
,
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
257
,
464
(
1960
).
27.
E. A.
Power
and
T.
Thirunamachandran
,
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
401
,
267
(
1985
).
28.
H.-Y.
Kim
,
J. O.
Sofo
,
D.
Velegol
, and
M. W.
Cole
,
J. Chem. Phys.
125
,
174303
(
2006
).
29.
M. W.
Cole
,
L.
Gergidis
,
J. P.
McNutt
,
D.
Velegol
,
H.-Y.
Kim
, and
Z. K.
Bond
,
J. Nanophotonics
4
,
041560
(
2010
).
30.
V. G.
Ruiz
,
W.
Liu
,
E.
Zojer
,
M.
Scheffler
, and
A.
Tkatchenko
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
108
,
146103
(
2012
).
31.
A.
Tkatchenko
and
M.
Scheffler
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
102
,
073005
(
2009
).
32.
W. A.
Al-Saidi
,
V. K.
Voora
, and
K. D.
Jordan
,
J. Chem. Theory Comput.
8
,
1503
(
2012
).
33.
A.
Tkatchenko
,
R. A.
DiStasio
,
R.
Car
, and
M.
Scheffler
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
108
,
236402
(
2012
).
You do not currently have access to this content.