Hydrogen molecules adsorption and storage in Sc coated cluster were investigated using density functional theory methods. Scandium atoms can bind strongly to the surfaces of due to the charge transfer between Sc and , and do not suffer from clustering on the substrate. cluster coated with three and four Sc atoms can adsorb 16 and 18 molecules with a binding energy of , corresponding to hydrogen storage capacity of 6.0 and 6.3 wt %, respectively. The stable can be applied as one of candidates for hydrogen storage materials at ambient conditions.
REFERENCES
1.
L.
Schlapbach
and A.
Züttel
, Nature (London)
414
, 353
(2001
);A.
Züttel
, Mater. Today
6
, 24
(2003
).2.
J.
Graetz
, Chem. Soc. Rev.
38
, 73
(2009
).3.
I.
Yarovsky
and A.
Goldberg
, Mol. Simul.
31
, 475
(2005
).4.
Y. -K.
Han
, J.
Jung
, and K. H.
Kim
, J. Chem. Phys.
122
, 124319
(2005
).5.
H.
Kawamura
, V.
Kumar
, Q.
Sun
, and Y.
Kawazoe
, Phys. Rev. B
65
, 045406
(2001
).6.
B.
Kiran
, P.
Jena
, X.
Li
, A.
Grubisic
, S. T.
Stokes
, G. F.
Ganteför
, K. H.
Bowen
, R.
Burgert
, and H.
Schnöckel
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
98
, 256802
(2007
).7.
M. -X.
Chen
and X. H.
Yan
, Chem. Phys. Lett.
439
, 270
(2007
).8.
O. P.
Charkin
, N. M.
Klimenko
, and D. O.
Charkin
, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem.
51
, 281
(2006
).9.
H.
Kawamura
, V.
Kumar
, Q.
Sun
, and Y.
Kawazoe
, Phys. Rev. A
67
, 063205
(2003
).10.
A.
Goldberg
and I.
Yarovsky
, Phys. Rev. B
75
, 195403
(2007
).11.
J.
Jung
and Y. -K.
Han
, J. Chem. Phys.
125
, 064306
(2006
).12.
X.
Li
, A.
Grubisic
, S. T.
Stokes
, J.
Cordes
, G. F.
Ganteför
, K. H.
Bowen
, B.
Kiran
, M.
Willis
, P.
Jena
, R.
Burgert
, and H.
Schnöckel
, Science
315
, 356
(2007
).13.
A.
Grubisic
, X.
Li
, S. T.
Stokes
, J.
Cordes
, G. F.
Ganteför
, K. H.
Bowen
, B.
Kiran
, P.
Jena
, R.
Burgert
, and H.
Schnöckel
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
129
, 5969
(2007
).14.
Q. L.
Lu
, A. F.
Jalbout
, Q. Q.
Luo
, J. G.
Wan
, and G. H.
Wang
, J. Chem. Phys.
128
, 224707
(2008
).15.
P.
Chen
, X.
Wu
, and K. L.
Tan
, Science
285
, 91
(1999
).16.
N. L.
Rosi
, J.
Eckert
, M.
Eddaoudi
, D. T.
Vodak
, J.
Kim
, M. O.
Keeffe
, and O. M.
Yaghi
, Science
300
, 1127
(2003
).17.
S. S.
Han
and W. A.
Goddard
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
129
, 8422
(2007
).18.
S. F.
Li
and X. G.
Gong
, Phys. Rev. B
70
, 075404
(2004
).19.
S. F.
Li
and X. G.
Gong
, Phys. Rev. B
74
, 045432
(2006
).20.
O. P.
Charkin
, D. O.
Charkin
, N. M.
Klimenko
, and A. M.
Mebel
, Chem. Phys. Lett.
365
, 494
(2002
).21.
X. G.
Gong
and V.
Kumar
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
70
, 2078
(1993
).22.
X. G.
Gong
, Phys. Rev. B
56
, 1091
(1997
).23.
V.
Kumar
, S.
Bhattacharjee
, and Y.
Kawazoe
, Phys. Rev. B
61
, 8541
(2000
).24.
M.
Akutsu
, K.
Koyasu
, J.
Atobe
, N.
Hosoya
, K.
Miyajima
, M.
Mitsui
, and A.
Nakajima
, J. Phys. Chem. A
110
, 12073
(2006
).25.
P.
Jena
and A. W.
Castleman
, Jr., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
103
, 10560
(2006
).26.
J. U.
Reveles
, S. N.
Khanna
, P. J.
Roach
, and A. W.
Castleman
, Jr., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
103
, 18405
(2006
).27.
D. J.
Henry
and I.
Yarovsky
, J. Phys. Chem. A
113
, 2565
(2009
).28.
D. J.
Henry
, A.
Varano
, and I.
Yarovsky
, J. Phys. Chem. A
113
, 5832
(2009
).29.
L.
Wang
, J. J.
Zhao
, Z.
Zhou
, S. B.
Zhang
, and Z. F.
Chen
, J. Comput. Chem.
30
, 2509
(2009
).30.
B.
Delley
, J. Chem. Phys.
92
, 508
(1990
).31.
J. P.
Perdew
, K.
Burke
, and M.
Ernzerhof
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
77
, 3865
(1996
).32.
J. P.
Perdew
and Y.
Wang
, Phys. Rev. B
45
, 13244
(1992
).33.
34.
Y. H.
Kim
, Y. F.
Zhao
, A.
Williamson
, M. J.
Heben
, and S. B.
Zhang
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
96
, 016102
(2006
).35.
Y.
Okamoto
and Y.
Miyamoto
, J. Phys. Chem. B
105
, 3470
(2001
).36.
Y.
Gao
and X. C.
Zeng
, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
19
, 386220
(2007
).37.
M.
Li
, Y.
Li
, Z.
Zhou
, P.
Shen
, and Z.
Chen
, Nano Lett.
9
, 1944
(2009
).38.
Q.
Sun
, Q.
Wang
, P.
Jena
, and Y.
Kawazoe
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
127
, 14582
(2005
).39.
P. O.
Krasnov
, F.
Ding
, A. K.
Singh
, and B. I.
Yakobson
, J. Phys. Chem. C
111
, 17977
(2007
).40.
E.
Zaremba
and W.
Kohn
, Phys. Rev. B
13
, 2270
(1976
).41.
M. J.
Frisch
, G. W.
Trucks
, H. B.
Schlegel
et al, GAUSSIAN03, Revision D.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2004
.42.
H. K.
Yuan
, H.
Chen
, A. S.
Ahmed
, and J. F.
Zhang
, Phys. Rev. B
74
, 144434
(2006
).43.
J.
Wang
, Phys. Rev. B
75
, 155422
(2007
).44.
G. J.
Kubas
, Metal Dihydrogen and Bond Complexes-Structure, Theory and Reactivity
(Kluwer
, Dordrecht
/Plenum
, New York
, 2001
).45.
Y. F.
Zhao
, A. C.
Dillon
, Y. H.
Kim
, M. J.
Heben
, and S. B.
Zhang
, Chem. Phys. Lett.
425
, 273
(2006
).© 2010 American Institute of Physics.
2010
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.