We present a scheme for the calculation of the spin-spin coupling term J in diradicals which is quantitatively accurate and computationally cheap. The method exploits the use of modified virtual orbitals and perturbation theory, incorporated in a multireference configuration interaction approach. The results obtained for model diradical species which exhibit ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling are fully satisfactory and very promising for future applications of the method to larger molecular systems of technological interest in magnetic-based devices.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
L.
Noodleman
and J. G.
Norman
, J. Chem. Phys.
70
, 4903
(1979
);L.
Noodleman
, J. Chem. Phys.
74
, 5737
(1981
).3.
V.
Barone
, A.
Bencini
, I.
Ciofini
, and C. A.
Daul
, J. Phys. Chem. A
103
, 4275
(1999
);F.
Illas
I. d. P. R.
Moreira
, J. M.
Bofill
, and M.
Filatov
, Theor. Chem. Acc.
116
, 587
(2006
).4.
A.
Bencini
, Inorg. Chim. Acta
361
, 3820
(2008
).5.
I. P. R.
Moreira
and F.
Illas
, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
8
, 1645
(2006
).6.
A.
Bencini
and F.
Totti
, J. Chem. Theory Comput.
5
, 144
(2009
).7.
P.
De Loth
, P.
Cassoux
, J. P.
Daudey
, and J. -P.
Malrieu
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
103
, 4007
(1981
);C. J.
Calzado
, C.
Angeli
, D.
Taratiel
, R.
Caballol
, and J. -P.
Malrieu
, J. Chem. Phys.
131
, 044327
(2009
).
[PubMed]
8.
J.
Miralles
, J. P.
Daudey
, and R.
Caballol
, Chem. Phys. Lett.
198
, 555
(1992
);J.
Miralles
, O.
Castell
, R.
Caballol
, and J. -P.
Malrieu
, Chem. Phys.
172
, 33
(1993
).9.
O.
Castell
, R.
Caballol
, R.
Subra
, and A.
Grand
, J. Phys. Chem.
99
, 154
(1995
).10.
C.
de Graaf
, C.
Sousa
, I. d. P. R.
Moreira
, and F.
Illas
, J. Phys. Chem. A
105
, 11371
(2001
);C.
Angeli
, C. J.
Calzado
, R.
Cimiraglia
, S.
Evangelisti
, N.
Guihéry
, T.
Leininger
, J. -P.
Malrieu
, D.
Maynau
, J. -V. P.
Ruitz
, and M.
Sparta
, Mol. Phys.
101
, 1389
(2003
);J.
Cabrero
, N.
Ben Amor
, C.
de Graaf
, F.
Illas
, and R.
Caballol
, J. Phys. Chem. A
104
, 9983
(2000
);F.
Neese
, J. Chem. Phys.
119
, 9428
(2003
).11.
C. J.
Calzado
, J.
Cabrero
, J. -P.
Malrieu
, and R.
Caballol
, J. Chem. Phys.
116
, 2728
(2002
).12.
C. J.
Calzado
, J.
Cabrero
, J. -P.
Malrieu
, and R.
Caballol
, J. Chem. Phys.
116
, 3985
(2002
).13.
N.
Queralt
, D.
Taratiel
, C.
de Graaf
, R.
Caballol
, R.
Cimiraglia
, and C.
Angeli
, J. Comput. Chem.
29
, 994
(2008
).14.
V.
Barone
, I.
Cacelli
, A.
Ferretti
, and M.
Girlanda
, J. Chem. Phys.
128
, 174303
(2008
).15.
V.
Barone
, I.
Cacelli
, and A.
Ferretti
, J. Chem. Phys.
130
, 094306
(2009
).16.
J. -B.
Rota
, L.
Norel
, C.
Train
, N.
Ben Amor
, D.
Maynau
, and V.
Robert
, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
130
, 10380
(2008
).17.
R.
Bastardis
, N.
Guihery
, and C.
de Graaf
, J. Chem. Phys.
129
, 104102
(2008
).18.
V.
Barone
, I.
Cacelli
, A.
Ferretti
, and G.
Prampolini
, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
11
, 3854
(2009
).19.
B.
Huron
, J. -P.
Malrieu
, and P.
Rancurel
, J. Chem. Phys.
58
, 5745
(1973
).20.
S.
Evangelisti
, J. P.
Daudey
, and J. -P.
Malrieu
, Chem. Phys.
75
, 91
(1983
);C.
Angeli
and M.
Persico
, Theor. Chem. Acc.
98
, 117
(1997
).21.
F.
Neese
, T.
Petrenko
, D.
Ganyushin
, and G.
Olbrich
, Coord. Chem. Rev.
251
, 288
(2007
).22.
M. J.
Frisch
, G. W.
Trucks
, H. B.
Schlegel
, et al, GAUSSIAN 03, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003
.23.
See EPAPS supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3271240 for coordinates and for the separate contribution of and orbitals to the singlet-triplet energy gap.
24.
M. W.
Schmidt
, K. K.
Baldridge
, J. A.
Boats
, S. T.
Elbert
, M. S.
Gordon
, J. H.
Jensen
, S.
Koseki
, N.
Matsunaga
, K. A.
Nguyen
, S. J.
Su
, T. L.
Windus
, M.
Dupuis
, and J. A.
Montgomery
, J. Comput. Chem.
14
, 1347
(1993
).25.
R.
Cimiraglia
and M.
Persico
, J. Comput. Chem.
8
, 39
(1987
).26.
V.
Barone
, I.
Cacelli
, P.
Cimino
, A.
Ferretti
, S.
Monti
, and G.
Prampolini
, “Magnetic interactions in phenyl-bridged nitroxide diradicals: Conformation effects by multireference and broken symmetry DFT approaches
,” J. Phys. Chem. A
(submitted).© 2009 American Institute of Physics.
2009
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.