We show that the recently developed phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) method can be used to study excited states, providing an alternative to standard quantum chemistry methods. The phaseless AFQMC approach, whose computational cost scales as with system size , has been shown to be among the most accurate many-body methods in ground state calculations. For excited states, prevention of collapse into the ground state and control of the Fermion sign/phase problem are accomplished by the approximate phaseless constraint with a trial wave function. Using the challenging molecule as a test case, we calculate the potential energy curves of the ground and two low-lying singlet excited states. The trial wave function is obtained by truncating complete active space wave functions, with no further optimization. The phaseless AFQMC results using a small basis set are in good agreement with exact full configuration-interaction calculations, while those using large basis sets are in good agreement with experimental spectroscopic constants.
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7 March 2009
Research Article|
March 06 2009
Excited state calculations using phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo: Potential energy curves of low-lying singlet states Available to Purchase
Wirawan Purwanto;
Wirawan Purwanto
a)
Department of Physics,
College of William and Mary
, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA
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Shiwei Zhang;
Shiwei Zhang
Department of Physics,
College of William and Mary
, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA
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Henry Krakauer
Henry Krakauer
Department of Physics,
College of William and Mary
, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Wirawan Purwanto
a)
Shiwei Zhang
Henry Krakauer
Department of Physics,
College of William and Mary
, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected].
J. Chem. Phys. 130, 094107 (2009)
Article history
Received:
November 25 2008
Accepted:
January 13 2009
Citation
Wirawan Purwanto, Shiwei Zhang, Henry Krakauer; Excited state calculations using phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo: Potential energy curves of low-lying singlet states. J. Chem. Phys. 7 March 2009; 130 (9): 094107. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3077920
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