We present an experimental and computational study of the photoabsorption line shape of XeN+ clusters. Positively charged xenon clusters have a unique feature not seen in lighter rare gas cation clusters: there are two families of isomers whose ground states consist of neutral atoms surrounding either a linear trimer ion core or a linear tetramer ion core. Interconversion of these two isomers is possible at temperatures as low as 60 K. The combination of simulation and experiment demonstrates the existence of these two families of isomers and their manifestation in the photoabsorption spectra. Clusters present, in general, either of the two cores depending on the number of atoms along the axis that contains the ion core.

1.
H.
Haberland
,
Surf. Sci.
156
,
305
(
1985
).
2.
N. Schwentner, E.-E. Koch, and J. Jortner, Electronic Excitations in Condensed Rare Gases, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics 107 (Springer, Berlin 1985).
3.
A. V.
Kanaev
,
M. C.
Castex
,
L.
Museur
,
R.
von Pietrowski
, and
T.
Möller
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
,
2674
(
1995
).
4.
F. X.
Gadéa
,
J.
Savdra
, and
I.
Paidarova
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
223
,
369
(
1994
).
5.
T.
Ikegami
and
S.
Iwata
,
J. Chem. Phys.
105
,
10734
(
1996
).
6.
M.
Grigorov
and
F.
Spiegelmann
,
Surf. Rev. Lett.
3
,
211
(
1996
).
7.
N. L.
Doltsinis
,
Mol. Phys.
97
,
847
(
1999
).
8.
N. L.
Doltsinis
and
P. J.
Knowles
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
325
,
648
(
2000
).
9.
G. A.
Morales
,
J.
Faulkner
, and
R. W.
Hall
,
J. Chem. Phys.
109
,
3418
(
1998
).
10.
J. A.
Gascon
and
R. W.
Hall
,
J. Chem. Phys.
113
,
7204
(
2000
).
11.
J. A.
Gascon
and
R. W.
Hall
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
105
,
6579
(
2001
).
12.
M. J.
Deluca
and
M. A.
Johnson
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
162
,
445
(
1989
).
13.
N. E.
Levinger
,
D.
Ray
,
M. L.
Alexander
, and
W. C.
Lineberger
,
J. Chem. Phys.
89
,
5654
(
1988
).
14.
H.
Haberland
,
T.
Kolar
,
C.
Ludewigt
,
A.
Risch
, and
M.
Schmidt
,
Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters
20
,
33
(
1991
).
15.
H.
Haberland
,
B.
von Issendorff
,
T.
Kolar
,
H.
Kornmeier
,
C.
Ludewigt
, and
A.
Risch
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
67
,
3290
(
1991
).
16.
H.
Haberland
,
B. v.
Issendorff
,
R.
Fröchtenicht
, and
J. P.
Toennies
,
J. Chem. Phys.
102
,
8773
(
1995
).
17.
B.
von Issendorff
,
H.
Haberland
,
R.
Fröchtenicht
, and
J. P.
Toennies
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
233
,
23
(
1995
).
18.
A. V.
Kanaev
,
M. C.
Castex
,
L.
Museur
,
R.
von Pietrowski
, and
T.
Möller
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
,
2674
(
1995
).
19.
M.
Rosi
and
C. W.
Bauschlicher
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
159
,
479
(
1989
).
20.
V.
Staemmler
,
Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters
22
,
741
(
1992
).
21.
P. J.
Knowles
and
J. N.
Murrel
,
Mol. Phys.
827
,
87
(
1996
).
22.
T.
Ikegami
,
T.
Kondow
, and
S.
Iwata
,
J. Chem. Phys.
98
,
3038
(
1993
).
23.
P. J.
Kuntz
and
J.
Valldorf
,
Z. Phys. D: At., Mol. Clusters
8
,
195
(
1988
).
24.
D.
Hrivñák
and
R.
Kalus
,
Chem. Phys.
264
,
319
(
2001
).
25.
B. v.
Issendorff
,
A.
Hofmann
, and
H.
Haberland
,
J. Chem. Phys.
111
,
2513
(
1999
).
26.
H.
Haberland
,
H.
Kornmeier
,
C.
Ludewigt
, and
A.
Risch
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
62
,
2368
(
1991
).
27.
H. Haberland, in Clusters of Atoms and Molecules, edited by H. Haberland, Vol. I Chap. 3, Fig. 26, Springer Series of Chemical Physics, Vol. 52 (Springer, Berlin, 1994).
28.
J. S.
Cohen
and
B.
Schneider
,
J. Chem. Phys.
46
,
697
(
1967
).
29.
H.
Haberland
,
A.
Hofmann
, and
B. v.
Issendorff
,
J. Chem. Phys.
103
,
3450
(
1995
).
30.
J.
Cao
and
B. J.
Berne
,
J. Chem. Phys.
97
,
8628
(
1992
).
31.
I.
Last
and
T. F.
George
,
J. Chem. Phys.
93
,
8925
(
1990
).
32.
M.
Amarouche
,
G.
Durand
, and
J. P.
Malrieu
,
J. Chem. Phys.
88
,
1010
(
1988
).
33.
P. J.
Rossky
,
J. D.
Doll
, and
H. L.
Friedman
,
J. Chem. Phys.
69
,
4628
(
1978
).
34.
E. Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics, 2nd. ed. (Wiley, New York, 1970), p. 458.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.