High-level, restricted coupled cluster with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples calculations are performed to determine the ground electronic state of KO. In the absence of spin–orbit coupling, we find that the ground state is a Σ2+ state, with a Π2 state lying just over 200 cm−1 higher in energy. We ascertain that basis set extension, higher-order correlation energy, mass-velocity, and Darwin relativistic terms do not change this ordering. We then calculate the low-lying Ω states when spin–orbit coupling is turned on. The Σ 2 1/2 + state undergoes an avoided crossing with the Π21/2 state, and we therefore designate the ground state as X12. This state is essentially Σ 2 1/2 + at short R, but essentially Π21/2 at long R; there is a corresponding A12 state with the opposite behavior. These states have significantly different shapes and so spectroscopy from the adiabatic states. Finally, we calculate the dissociation energy D0, of KO as 66±1 kcal mol−1 and derive ΔHf(KO, 0 K) as 13.6±1 kcal mol−1.

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