Pressure–volume–temperature measurements in phenylphthalein-dimethylether (PDE) are reported, in combination with recently published dynamic light scattering data obtained under high pressure. We discuss the role that volume and thermal effects play in controlling the dynamics in the vicinity of the glass transition. Although volume is not the unique thermodynamical parameter characterizing the relaxation dynamics in PDE, its contribution to the super-Arrhenius behavior of the relaxation times in the vicinity of the glass transition is remarkable. The contribution of volume to the temperature dependence of the relaxation times has been characterized by means of the ratio of the activation energy at constant volume to the enthalpy of activation at constant pressure, We point out that this quantity is correlated with the temperature behavior of the nonexponentiallity parameter, Moreover, the values were analyzed in terms of an extension of the Adam–Gibbs model. It was shown that this model gives a satisfactory interpretation of the pressure sensitivity of the dynamics in terms of thermodynamic properties of the material.
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22 October 2002
Research Article|
October 22 2002
Volume effects on the molecular mobility close to glass transition in supercooled phenylphthalein-dimethylether. II
Marian Paluch;
Marian Paluch
Institute of Physics, Silesian University, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Code 6120, Washington, DC 20375-5342
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Riccardo Casalini;
Riccardo Casalini
Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Code 6120, Washington, DC 20375-5342
INFM e Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Pisa, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
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Andreas Best;
Andreas Best
Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Adam Patkowski
Adam Patkowski
Institute of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7624–7630 (2002)
Article history
Received:
March 21 2002
Accepted:
August 06 2002
Citation
Marian Paluch, Riccardo Casalini, Andreas Best, Adam Patkowski; Volume effects on the molecular mobility close to glass transition in supercooled phenylphthalein-dimethylether. II. J. Chem. Phys. 22 October 2002; 117 (16): 7624–7630. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1510115
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