We report on the pressure dependence of the local segmental and normal modes of a type-A polymer (polyisoprene) using dielectric spectroscopy. We find that external pressure exerts a stronger influence on the dynamics of the segmental mode as compared to the longest normal mode which results in the crossing of the two modes at higher pressures. The predictions of the Rouse model are not adequate to explain the different shift factors even at elevated temperatures.

1.
G.
Williams
,
Trans. Faraday Soc.
60
,
1548
(
1964
);
G.
Williams
,
Trans. Faraday Soc.
60
,
1556
(
1964
).
2.
H.
Sasabe
and
S.
Saito
,
J. Polym. Sci. Part A-2
,
6
,
1401
(
1968
).
3.
P. E.
Rouse
,
J. Chem. Phys.
21
,
1272
(
1953
).
4.
B. H.
Zimm
,
J. Chem. Phys.
24
,
269
(
1956
).
5.
P. G. de Gennes, Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1979).
6.
M. Doi and S. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics (Clarendon, Oxford, 1986).
7.
D. J.
Plazek
,
E.
Schlosser
,
A.
Schönhals
, and
K. L.
Ngai
,
J. Chem. Phys.
98
,
6488
(
1993
).
8.
A.
Schönhals
,
Macromolecules
26
,
1309
(
1993
).
9.
T.
Nicolai
and
G.
Floudas
,
Macromolecules
31
,
2578
(
1998
).
10.
X. Y.
Yi
and
P.
Zoller
,
J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys.
31
,
779
(
1993
).
11.
V. G. Mavrantzas, personal communication;
V. G. Mavrantzas, E. Zervopoulou, T. Boone, and D. Theodorou, Macromolecules (in press).
12.
G. Floudas, C. Gravalidis, T. Reisinger, and G. Wegner (unpublished).
13.
E. W.
Fischer
,
E.
Donth
, and
W.
Steffen
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
68
,
2344
(
1992
).
14.
J. Ferry, in Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers (Wiley, New York, 1970).
15.
G.
Adam
and
J. H.
Gibbs
,
J. Chem. Phys.
43
,
139
(
1965
).
16.
K. L.
Ngai
,
A.
Schönhals
, and
E.
Schlosser
,
Macromolecules
25
,
4915
(
1992
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.