Inversion–rotation transitions of the fully deuterated hydronium ion, D3O+, were observed for the first time by microwave spectroscopy. The ion was generated in a hollow cathode cell by dc-glow discharge of a mixture of D2O and D2. Twenty six P- and Q-branch transitions were measured precisely for the lowest pair levels of inversion motion in the frequency region of 220–565 GHz. The ground-state inversion splitting and effective molecular constants for the upper and lower levels were determined by a least-squares fit of the measured line frequencies. The inversion splitting was determined to be 15.355 504 4(45) cm−1, where the number in parentheses denotes three standard deviations of the fit.

1.
M. H.
Begemann
,
C. S.
Gudeman
,
J.
Pfaff
, and
R. J.
Saykally
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
51
,
554
(
1983
).
2.
M. H.
Begemann
and
R. J.
Saykally
,
J. Chem. Phys.
82
,
3570
(
1985
).
3.
N. N.
Haese
and
T.
Oka
,
J. Chem. Phys.
80
,
572
(
1984
).
4.
B.
Lemoine
and
J. L.
Destombes
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
111
,
284
(
1984
).
5.
D.-J.
Liu
,
N. N.
Haese
, and
T.
Oka
,
J. Chem. Phys.
82
,
5368
(
1985
).
6.
P. B.
Davies
,
P. A.
Hamilton
, and
S. A.
Johnson
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
2
,
794
(
1985
).
7.
D.-J.
Liu
and
T.
Oka
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
54
,
1787
(
1985
).
8.
D.-J.
Liu
,
T.
Oka
, and
T.
Sears
,
J. Chem. Phys.
84
,
1312
(
1986
).
9.
G. M.
Plummer
,
E.
Herbst
, and
F. C.
Delucia
,
J. Chem. Phys.
83
,
1428
(
1985
).
10.
M.
Bogey
,
C.
Demuynck
,
M.
Demis
, and
J. L.
Destombes
,
Astron. Astrophys.
148
,
L11
(
1985
).
11.
P.
Verhoeve
,
J. J.
terMeulen
,
W. L.
Meerts
, and
A.
Dymanus
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
143
,
501
(
1988
).
12.
P.
Verhoeve
,
M.
Versluis
,
J. J.
terMeulen
,
W. L.
Meerts
, and
A.
Dymanus
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
161
,
195
(
1989
).
13.
V.
Špirko
and
P. R.
Bunker
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
95
,
226
(
1982
).
14.
P. R.
Bunker
,
W. P.
Kraemer
, and
V.
Špirko
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
101
,
180
(
1983
).
15.
P.
Botschwina
,
P.
Rosmus
, and
E.-A.
Reinsch
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
102
,
299
(
1983
).
16.
N.
Shida
,
K.
Tanaka
, and
K.
Ohno
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
104
,
575
(
1984
).
17.
P. R.
Bunker
,
T.
Amano
, and
V.
Špirko
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
107
,
208
(
1984
).
18.
V.
Danielis
and
V.
Špirko
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
117
,
175
(
1986
).
19.
T. J.
Sears
,
P. R.
Bunker
,
P. B.
Davies
,
S. A.
Johnson
, and
V.
Spirko
,
J. Chem. Phys.
83
,
2676
(
1985
).
20.
H.
Petek
,
D. J.
Nesbitt
,
J. C.
Owrutsky
,
C. S.
Gudeman
,
X.
Yang
,
D. O.
Harris
,
C. B.
Moore
, and
R. J.
Saykally
,
J. Chem. Phys.
92
,
3257
(
1990
).
21.
V.
Špirko
and
W. P.
Kraemer
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
134
,
72
(
1989
).
22.
S.
Saito
and
M.
Goto
,
Astrophys. J.
410
,
L53
(
1993
).
23.
S.
Saito
,
K.
Kawaguchi
, and
E.
Hirota
,
J. Chem. Phys.
82
,
45
(
1985
).
24.
K.
Kawaguchi
,
C.
Yamada
,
S.
Saito
, and
E.
Hirota
,
J. Chem. Phys.
82
,
1750
(
1985
).
25.
N. N.
Haese
,
F.-S.
Pan
, and
T.
Oka
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
50
,
1575
(
1983
).
26.
C. S.
Gudeman
and
R. J.
Saykally
,
Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
35
,
387
(
1984
).
27.
S. P.
Belov
,
L. I.
Gershstein
,
A. F.
Krupnov
,
A. V.
Maslovsky
,
S.
Urban
,
V.
Špirko
, and
D.
Papousek
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
84
,
288
(
1980
).
28.
D.
Uy
,
E. T.
White
, and
T.
Oka
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
183
,
240
(
1997
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.