The prewetting transition in the silica-water-2,5-dimethylpyridine system has been studied through the adsorption isotherms. Steep wave shapes for these isotherms lead to the conclusion of alternate solid and liquid surface demixing very close to bulk coexistence and wetting temperature. Liquid demixing has the generic aspects of prewetting. An empirical model for demixings, surface phase diagrams in several representations, and critical end points are discussed, as well as the phenomena universality.

1.
(a)
J. W.
Cahn
,
J. Chem. Phys.
66
,
3667
(
1977
);
(b)
J. W.
Cahn
and
J. E.
Hilliard
J. Chem. Phys.
28
,
258
(
1958
); ,
J. Chem. Phys.
(c)
C.
Ebner
and
W. F.
Saam
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
38
,
1486
(
1977
);
(d)
F.
Ramos-Gomez
and
B.
Widom
,
Physica A
104
,
595
(
1980
).
2.
J. O.
Indekeu
,
Phys. Rev. B
36
,
7296
(
1987
).
3.
(a)
M.
Amara
,
M.
Privat
,
R.
Bennes
, and
E.
Tronel-Peyroz
,
J. Chem. Phys.
98
,
5028
(
1993
);
(b)
M.
Privat
,
M.
Amara
,
A.
Hamraoui
,
H.
Sellami
, and
A.-M.
Mear
,
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.
98
,
626
(
1994
);
(c)
I. W.
Plesner
,
O.
Platz
, and
S. E.
Christiansen
,
J. Chem. Phys.
48
,
5361
(
1968
).
4.
(a) R. S. Berry, A. R. Stuart, and J. Ross, Physical Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1980), Chaps. 24, 25, and 26;
(b) K. J. Lissant, in Emulsion and Emulsion Technology, edited by K. J. Lissant (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984), Part III, Chap. 5;
(c) D. Roux, thesis, Bordeaux, 1984.
5.
J. S. Rowlinson and B. Widom, Molecular Theory of Capillarity (Clarendon, Oxford, 1982).
6.
(a) D. E. Sullivan and M. M. Telo da Gama, in Fluid Interfacial Phenomena, edited by C. A. Coxton (Wiley, New York, 1986), Vol. 1, p. 45;
(b)
D. E.
Sullivan
and
G.
Stell
,
J. Chem. Phys.
69
,
5450
(
1978
);
(c)
D. E.
Sullivan
,
Phys. Rev. B
20
,
3991
(
1979
);
D. E.
Sullivan
,
Faraday Symp.
16
,
191
(
1982
).
7.
S. Dietrich, in Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, edited by C. Domb and J. L. Lebowitz (Academic, London, 1988), Vol. 12, p. 1.
8.
(a) J. O. Indekeu, thesis, Louvain, 1990;
(b)
P.
Tarazona
, and
R.
Evans
,
Mol. Phys.
48
,
799
(
1983
);
(c)
P.
Tarazona
,
M. M.
Telo da Gama
, and
R.
Evans
,
Mol. Phys.
49
,
283
(
1983
); ,
Mol. Phys.
(d)
P.
Tarazona
and
R.
Evans
,
Mol. Phys.
52
,
847
(
1984
); ,
Mol. Phys.
(e)
R. E.
Benner
,
L. E.
Scriven
, and
H. T.
Davis
,
Faraday Symp.
46
,
69
(
1981
);
(f)
R.
Evans
and
P.
Tarazona
,
J. Chem. Phys.
80
,
587
(
1984
);
(g)
T.
Getta
and
S.
Dietrich
,
Phys. Rev. A
47
,
1856
(
1993
).
9.
J. E.
Finn
and
P. A.
Monson
,
Phys. Rev. A
39
,
6402
(
1989
).
10.
J. E.
Rutledge
and
P.
Taborek
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
69
,
937
(
1992
).
11.
P. J.
Nacher
,
B.
Demolder
, and
J.
Dupont-Roc
,
Physica B
975
,
194
(
1994
).
12.
H.
Kellay
,
D.
Bonn
, and
J.
Meunier
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
71
,
2607
(
1993
).
13.
D.
Bonn
,
H.
Kellay
, and
G. H.
Wegdam
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
69
,
1975
(
1992
).
14.
M.
Privat
,
M.
Amara
,
V.
Bassiloua
,
R.
Bennes
, and
E.
Tronel-Peyroz
,
Langmuir
10
,
3730
(
1994
).
15.
(a)
A.
Hamraoui
,
M.
Privat
, and
H.
Sellami
,
J. Chem. Phys.
106
,
222
(
1997
);
(b)
M.
Privat
and
R.
Bennes
,
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
90
,
454
(
1982
).
16.
R. J. L.
Andon
and
J. D.
Cox
,
J. Chem. Soc.
1952
,
17.
V.
Bassiloua
,
L.
Ghaicha
,
M.
Privat
,
R.
Bennes
, and
E.
Tronel-Peyroz
,
J. Sol. Chem.
24
,
107
(
1995
).
18.
S.
Karad
,
M.
Amara
,
A.
Laouenan
,
E.
Tronel-Peyroz
,
R.
Bennes
, and
M.
Privat
,
J. Chem. Phys.
100
,
1498
(
1994
).
19.
G.
Perron
,
E.
Quirion
,
D.
Lambert
,
J.
Ledoux
,
L.
Ghaicha
,
R.
Bennes
,
M.
Privat
, and
J.
Desnoyers
,
J. Sol. Chem.
98
,
107
(
1993
).
20.
(a) H. Sellami, thesis, Brest, 1996,
(b)G. Zalczer, and M. Privat (unpublished).
21.
P. C.
Ball
and
R.
Evans
,
J. Chem. Phys.
89
,
4412
(
1988
).
22.
R.
Pandit
and
M.
Fisher
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
51
,
1772
(
1983
).
23.
R.
Pandit
,
M.
Schick
, and
M.
Wortis
,
Phys. Rev. B
26
,
5112
(
1982
).
24.
M. M.
Telo da Gama
and
R.
Evans
,
Mol. Phys.
48
,
229
(
1983
).
25.
A. M.
Somoza
,
L.
Mederos
, and
D. E.
Sullivan
,
Phys. Rev. E
52
,
5017
(
1995
).
26.
R.
Pandit
and
M.
Wortis
,
Phys. Rev. B
25
,
3226
(
1982
).
27.
J. V.
Sengers
and
J. M. H.
Levelt-Sengers
,
Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
37
,
189
(
1986
).
28.
M.
Fisher
and
P. G.
De Gennes
,
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
287
,
207
(
1978
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.