The ground state vinylidene–acetylene isomerization was investigated by ab initio molecular electronic structure theory. The coupled-cluster method with single, double, and noniterative inclusion of triple excitations [CCSD(T)]; with single, double, and noniterative inclusion of triple and quadruple excitations [CCSD(TQ)]; and with full single, double, and triple excitations (CCSDT) were used to treat the effect of electron correlation. Several correlation-consistent polarized valence basis sets, cc-pVXZ, were employed. Theoretical limiting values of the energetics of the reaction were then deduced from the series of computations. With zero-point energy correction, the energy of reaction is −42.95 kcal/mol and the reaction barrier is 1.5 kcal/mol. Both agree excellently with experimental values.

1.
P. J.
Stang
,
Acc. Chem. Res.
11
,
107
(
1978
).
2.
P. J.
Stang
,
Chem. Rev.
78
,
383
(
1978
).
3.
K. M.
Ervin
,
J.
Ho
, and
W. C.
Lineberger
,
J. Chem. Phys.
91
,
5974
(
1989
).
4.
K. M.
Ervin
,
S.
Gronert
,
S. E.
Barlow
,
M. K.
Gilles
,
A. G.
Harrison
,
V. M.
Bierbaum
,
C. H.
DePuy
,
W. C.
Lineberger
, and
G. B.
Ellison
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
112
,
5750
(
1990
).
5.
Y.
Chen
,
D. M.
Jonas
,
J. L.
Kinsey
, and
R. W.
Field
,
J. Chem. Phys.
91
,
3976
(
1989
).
6.
J. H.
Kiefer
,
S. S.
Sidhu
,
S. S.
Kumaran
, and
E. A.
Irdam
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
159
,
32
(
1989
).
7.
R.
Krishnan
,
M. J.
Frisch
,
J. A.
Pople
, and
P.
von R. Schleyer
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
79
,
408
(
1981
).
8.
T.
Carrington
, Jr.
,
L. M.
Hubbard
,
H. F.
Schaefer
III
, and
W. H.
Miller
,
J. Chem. Phys.
80
,
4347
(
1984
).
9.
M. M.
Gallo
,
T. P.
Hamilton
, and
H. F.
Schaefer
III
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
112
,
8714
(
1990
).
10.
G. A.
Petersson
,
T. G.
Tensfeldt
, and
J. A.
Montgomery
, Jr.
,
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
114
,
6133
(
1992
).
11.
Y.
Yamaguchi
,
G.
Vacek
,
J. R.
Thomas
,
B. J.
DeLeeuw
, and
H. F.
Schaefer
III
,
J. Chem. Phys.
100
,
4969
(
1994
).
12.
D.
Feller
,
J. Chem. Phys.
96
,
6104
(
1992
).
13.
K. A.
Peterson
,
D. E.
Woon
, and
T. H.
Dunning
, Jr.
,
J. Chem. Phys.
100
,
7410
(
1994
).
14.
J.
Olsen
,
P.
Jo/rgenson
,
H.
Koch
,
A.
Balkova
, and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. Chem. Phys.
104
,
8007
(
1996
).
15.
S. W.
Benson
,
Int. J. Chem. Kin.
21
,
233
(
1989
).
16.
S.
Huzinaga
,
J. Chem. Phys.
42
,
1293
(
1965
).
17.
T. H.
Dunning
, Jr.
,
J. Chem. Phys.
53
,
2823
(
1970
).
18.
T. H.
Dunning
, Jr.
,
J. Chem. Phys.
55
,
716
(
1971
).
19.
T. H.
Dunning
, Jr.
,
J. Chem. Phys.
90
,
1007
(
1989
).
20.
P.
Widmark
,
P.
Malmqvist
, and
B. O.
Roos
,
Theor. Chim. Acta
77
,
291
(
1990
).
21.
G. D.
Purvis
III
and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. Chem. Phys.
76
,
1910
(
1982
).
22.
M.
Urban
,
J.
Noga
,
S. J.
Cole
, and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. Chem. Phys.
83
,
4041
(
1985
);
K.
Raghavachari
,
G. W.
Trucks
,
J. A.
Pople
, and
M.
Head Gordon
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
157
,
479
(
1989
).
23.
J.
Noga
and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. Chem. Phys.
86
,
7041
(
1987
);
G. E.
Scuseria
and
H. F.
Schaefer
 III
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
152
,
382
(
1988
);
J. D.
Watts
and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. Chem. Phys.
93
,
6104
(
1990
);
J. D.
Watts
and
R. J.
Bartlett
,
Int. J. Quantum Chem. Symp.
27
,
51
(
1993
).
24.
K.
Raghavachari
,
J. A.
Pople
,
E. S.
Replogle
, and
M.
Head-Gordon
,
J. Phys. Chem.
94
,
5579
(
1990
);
R. J.
Bartlett
,
J. D.
Watts
,
S. A.
Kucharski
, and
J.
Noga
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
165
,
513
(
1990
).
25.
T. J.
Lee
and
P. R.
Taylor
,
Int. J. Quantum Chem. Symp.
23
,
199
(
1989
);
T. J.
Lee
,
J. E.
Rice
,
G. E.
Scuseria
, and
H. F.
Schaefer
III
,
Theor. Chim. Acta
75
,
81
(
1989
).
26.
ACES II is an ab initio quantum chemical program written by J. F. Stanton, J. Gauss, J. D. Watts, W. J. Lauderdale, and R. J. Bartlett. It includes the VMOL and VPROPS integral programs of J. Almlöf and P. R. Taylor, and the ABACUS integral derivative program of T. U. Helgaker, H. J. Aa. Jensen, P. Jo/rgensen, J. Olsen, and P. R. Taylor.
27.
M. D.
Harmony
,
V. W.
Laurie
,
R. L.
Kuezkowski
,
R. H.
Schwendenman
,
D. A.
Ramsay
,
F. J.
Lovas
,
W. J.
Lafferty
, and
A. G.
Maki
,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data
8
,
619
(
1979
).
28.
B. J.
Smith
,
R.
Smernik
, and
L.
Radom
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
188
,
589
(
1992
).
29.
G.
Strey
and
I. M.
Mills
,
J. Mol. Struct. Theochem.
59
,
103
(
1976
).
30.
E. D.
Simandiras
,
J. E.
Rice
,
T. J.
Lee
,
R. D.
Amos
, and
N. C.
Handy
,
J. Chem. Phys.
88
,
3187
(
1988
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.