Luminance and quantum yields of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are generally calculated by using a hypothetic monochromatic emission even though the actual external emission is lower than the internal emission because of internal reflection, and is polychromatic. For organic materials, we present the effects of the total internal reflection on quantum yields. Calculations for the luminance and the efficiency of an ideal pseudomonochromatic source are compared with those for a real polychromatic source. While we demonstrate that the calculation of the yield is practically unchanged whatever hypothesis is used, we do show, however, that by assuming that the source is pseudomonochromatic, the luminances of green and blue OLEDs are overvalued or undervalued by a factor of 4, respectively.
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15 February 2005
Research Article|
January 20 2005
Optical characterization of polychromatic organic light emitting diodes Available to Purchase
David Troadec;
David Troadec
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
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André Moliton;
André Moliton
a)
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
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Bernard Ratier;
Bernard Ratier
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
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Rémy Antony;
Rémy Antony
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
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Roger C. Hiorns
Roger C. Hiorns
LPCP, CNRS UMR-5067
, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau, France
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David Troadec
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
André Moliton
a)
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
Bernard Ratier
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
Rémy Antony
Unite de Microelectronique Optoelectronique et Polymeres CNRS—FRE 2701, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France
Roger C. Hiorns
LPCP, CNRS UMR-5067
, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau, Francea)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; electronic address: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 97, 043103 (2005)
Article history
Received:
June 02 2004
Accepted:
October 26 2004
Citation
David Troadec, André Moliton, Bernard Ratier, Rémy Antony, Roger C. Hiorns; Optical characterization of polychromatic organic light emitting diodes. J. Appl. Phys. 15 February 2005; 97 (4): 043103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1835538
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