Collapsed multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) sections and segments (carbon nanotube ribbons) on surfaces were observed by atomic-force microscopy. The collapsed form of these MWCNTs allowed the determination of the layer number and the inner and outer diameters for their uncollapsed form. The results show that such carbon nanotube ribbons are extremely flexible and readily conform to the underlying substrate morphology. The formation of the collapsed form of these nanotubes is consistent with recent theoretical analysis on the mechanics of nanotubes.

1.
T. W.
Odom
,
J.-L.
Huang
,
P.
Kim
, and
C. M.
Lieber
,
Nature (London)
391
,
62
(
1998
).
2.
S. J.
Tans
,
M. H.
Devoret
,
H.
Dai
,
A.
Thess
,
R. E.
Smalley
,
L. J.
Geerligs
, and
C.
Dekker
,
Nature (London)
386
,
474
(
1997
).
3.
M.
Bockrath
,
D. H.
Cobden
,
P. L.
McEuen
,
N. G.
Chopra
,
A.
Zettl
,
A.
Thess
, and
R. E.
Smalley
,
Science
275
,
1922
(
1997
).
4.
M.
Bockrath
,
D. H.
Cobden
,
J.
Lu
,
A. G.
Rinzler
,
R. E.
Smalley
,
L.
Balents
, and
P. L.
McEuen
,
Nature (London)
397
,
598
(
1999
).
5.
M.-F.
Yu
,
O.
Lourie
,
M. J.
Dyer
,
K.
Moloni
,
T. F.
Kelly
, and
R. S.
Ruoff
,
Science
287
,
637
(
2000
).
6.
M.-F.
Yu
,
B. S.
Files
,
S.
Arepalli
, and
R. S.
Ruoff
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
84
,
5552
(
2000
).
7.
J. P.
Lu
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
79
,
1297
(
1997
).
8.
M. M. J.
Treacy
,
T. W.
Ebbesen
, and
J. M.
Gibson
,
Nature (London)
381
,
678
(
1996
).
9.
N. G.
Chopra
,
L. X.
Benedict
,
V. H.
Crespi
,
M. L.
Cohen
,
S. G.
Louie
, and
A.
Zettl
,
Nature (London)
377
,
135
(
1995
).
10.
R.
Martel
,
T.
Schmidt
,
H. R.
Shea
,
T.
Hertel
, and
P.
Avouris
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
73
,
2447
(
1998
).
11.
M.-F.
Yu
,
T.
Kowalewski
, and
R. S.
Ruoff
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
86
,
87
(
2001
).
12.
T.
Hertel
,
R. E.
Walkup
, and
P.
Avouris
,
Phys. Rev. B
58
,
13870
(
1998
).
13.
W.
Shen
,
B.
Jiang
,
B. S.
Han
, and
S.-S.
Xie
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
84
,
3634
(
2000
).
14.
M.-F.
Yu
,
T.
Kowalewski
, and
R. S.
Ruoff
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
85
,
1456
(
2000
).
15.
M. E. Schrader and G. I. Loeb, Modern Approaches to Wettability (Theory and Applications) (Plenum, New York, 1992).
16.
L. X.
Benedict
,
N. G.
Chopra
,
M. L.
Cohen
,
A.
Zettl
,
S. G.
Louie
, and
V. H.
Crespi
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
286
,
490
(
1998
).
17.
M.-F.
Yu
,
B. I.
Yakobson
, and
R. S.
Ruoff
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
8764
(
2000
).
18.
J.
Cumings
and
A.
Zettl
,
Science
289
,
602
(
2000
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.