We investigate the radiation properties of an antenna that was formed by a hybrid combination of a monopole radiation source and a cavity built around a dielectric layer-by-layer three-dimensional photonic crystal. We measured a maximum directivity of 310, and a power enhancement of 180 at the resonant frequency of the cavity. We observed that the antenna has a narrow bandwidth determined by the cavity, where the resonant frequency can be tuned within the band gap of the photonic crystal. The measured radiation patterns agree well with our theoretical results.

1.
J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic Crystals (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995).
2.
For a recent review, see articles in Photonic Band Gap Materials, edited by C. M. Soukoulis (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996).
3.
S.
Fan
,
P. R.
Villeneuve
,
J. D.
Joannopoulos
, and
H. A.
Haus
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
80
,
960
(
1998
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
4.
J. G.
Fleming
and
S. Y.
Lin
,
Opt. Lett.
24
,
49
(
1999
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed
 
5.
E.
Ozbay
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
13
,
1945
(
1996
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
6.
M. C.
Wanke
,
O.
Lehmann
,
K.
Muller
,
Q.
Wen
, and
M.
Stuke
,
Science
275
,
1284
(
1997
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed
 
7.
K. A.
McIntosh
,
L. J.
Mahoney
,
K. M.
Molvar
,
O. B.
McMahon
,
S.
Verghese
,
M.
Rothschild
, and
E. R.
Brown
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
70
,
2937
(
1997
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
8.
E. R.
Brown
,
C. D.
Parker
, and
E.
Yablonovitch
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
10
,
404
(
1993
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
9.
M. M.
Sigalas
,
R.
Biswas
,
Q.
Li
,
D.
Crouch
,
W.
Leung
,
R.
Jacobs-Woodbury
,
B.
Lough
,
S.
Nielsen
,
S.
McCalmont
,
G.
Tuttle
, and
K. M.
Ho
,
Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett.
15
,
153
(
1997
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
10.
E. R.
Brown
and
O. B.
McMahon
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
68
,
1300
(
1996
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
11.
G.
Poilasne
,
P.
Pouliguen
,
K.
Mahdjoubi
,
J.
Lenormand
,
C.
Terret
, and
Ph.
Gelin
,
Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett.
18
,
32
(
1998
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
12.
B.
Temelkuran
,
E.
Ozbay
,
J. P.
Kavanaugh
,
G.
Tuttle
, and
K. M.
Ho
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
72
,
2376
(
1998
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
13.
B.
Temelkuran
and
E.
Ozbay
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
74
,
486
(
1999
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
14.
C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (Wiley, New York, 1997), p. 45.
15.
A. Yariv and P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals (Wiley, New York, 1984).
16.
E. F.
Schubert
,
N. E. J.
Hunt
,
A. M.
Vredenberg
,
T. D.
Harris
,
J. M.
Poate
,
D. C.
Jacobson
,
Y. H.
Wong
, and
G. J.
Zydzik
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
63
,
2603
(
1993
).
Google Scholar
Crossref
Search ADS
 
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2000 American Institute of Physics.
2000
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.