Al films were grown by chemical vapor deposition at 400, 550, and 700 °C on GaAs(100) substrates using the molecular precursor dimethylethylamine alane. The film morphology and composition were studied in situ by reflection high‐energy electron diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy, and ex situ by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Chlorine (at 400 °C) and C and N (at 550 and 700 °C) at or below the percent level were found to be the major contaminants of the deposited films. Systematic studies for deposition at 400 °C established that the film microstructure evolves via the growth and coalescence of three‐dimensional faceted islands with (100)Al∥(100)GaAs or (110)Al∥(100)GaAs preferential orientation. Coalescence of such crystallites was observed only for equivalent coverages of Al above 150 nm. Comparison with the microstructure of Al films obtained by evaporation suggests that in the temperature range examined the evolution of film morphology during chemical vapor deposition from dimethylethylamine alane was mainly determined by surface diffusion of isolated adsorbed Al atoms.
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15 September 1994
Research Article|
September 15 1994
Chemical vapor deposition of Al from dimethylethylamine alane on GaAs(100)c(4×4) surfaces Available to Purchase
I. Karpov;
I. Karpov
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
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G. Bratina;
G. Bratina
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
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L. Sorba;
L. Sorba
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
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A. Franciosi;
A. Franciosi
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
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M. G. Simmonds;
M. G. Simmonds
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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W. L. Gladfelter
W. L. Gladfelter
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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I. Karpov
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
G. Bratina
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
L. Sorba
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
A. Franciosi
Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Laboratorio TASC‐INFM, I‐34012 Trieste, Italy
M. G. Simmonds
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
W. L. Gladfelter
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
J. Appl. Phys. 76, 3471–3478 (1994)
Article history
Received:
December 16 1993
Accepted:
April 27 1994
Citation
I. Karpov, G. Bratina, L. Sorba, A. Franciosi, M. G. Simmonds, W. L. Gladfelter; Chemical vapor deposition of Al from dimethylethylamine alane on GaAs(100)c(4×4) surfaces. J. Appl. Phys. 15 September 1994; 76 (6): 3471–3478. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.357477
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