In this paper we discuss a novel material which has nearly ideal properties at optical frequencies. It combines the low dissipation of a dielectric with the reflectivity of a metal. This material employs a two‐dimensional photonic band gap structure to achieve in‐plane confinement of light and uses index contrast to achieve vertical confinement. We discuss how this material can be used to create microcavities for the production of low threshold lasers and waveguides capable of low‐loss bends.
REFERENCES
1.
T. Tamir, Integrated Optics (Springer, Berlin, 1975), p. 254.
2.
Lynne Hutchenson, Integrated Optical Circuits and Components (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1987).
3.
R. J.
Deri
and E.
Kapon
, IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
QE-27
, 570
, 626
(1992
), and references therein.4.
For collected papers, see JOSA B 10 (Feb. 1993).
5.
R. D.
Meade
, K. D.
Brommer
, A. M.
Rappe
, and J. D.
Joannopoulos
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 495
(1992
).6.
J. Winn, R. D. Meade, and J. D. Joannopoulos (unpublished)
7.
R. D. Meade, A. M. Rappe, K. D. Brommer, J. D. Joannopoulos, and O. A. Alerhand, Phys. Rev. B (to be published June 1993),
8.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 1994 American Institute of Physics.
1994
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.