For the first time calculations of the off‐state transmission of twisted nematic liquid‐crystal displays (LCD’s) are presented which exhibit twist angles greater than the conventional 90 °. The transmission has been calculated using a treatment introduced by Priestley. In addition, the CIE (Commission Internationale d’Eclairage) color coordinates were evaluated which, together with the brightness, determine the optical appearance of an LCD. The finite efficiency of the polarizers was taken into account. The results are compared with those obtained for conventional 90 ° twisted nematic LCD’s. From the calculations follow the conditions required to obtain optimal contrast and steep electro‐optical characteristics in 180 ° supertwisted LCD’s designed for high information content applications.
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1 November 1986
Research Article|
November 01 1986
Optics of twisted nematic and supertwisted nematic liquid‐crystal displays
F. Leenhouts;
F. Leenhouts
F. Hoffmann–La Roche & Co., Ltd., Central Research, CH‐4002 Basel, Switzerland
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M. Schadt
M. Schadt
F. Hoffmann–La Roche & Co., Ltd., Central Research, CH‐4002 Basel, Switzerland
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J. Appl. Phys. 60, 3275–3281 (1986)
Article history
Received:
April 22 1986
Accepted:
July 15 1986
Citation
F. Leenhouts, M. Schadt; Optics of twisted nematic and supertwisted nematic liquid‐crystal displays. J. Appl. Phys. 1 November 1986; 60 (9): 3275–3281. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.337718
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