Due to strong inter-band transitions, the optical response of copper exhibits a high light absorbance in the visible region of the spectrum, recovering blue wavelengths and reflecting a reddish color. In this contribution, copper is split into subwavelength thin films, which are separated by silicon dioxide dielectric layers to take advantage of photonic bandgaps, which subtract bands from the reflected light and, thus, give rise to a wide range of reflective colors, including blue. Using numerical simulations, we investigate the photonic bandgaps of SiO2/Cu stacks, enabled by Fabry–Pérot transmission resonances, which demonstrate the color tunability of these structures.

1.
K. V.
Sreekanth
,
A.
De Luca
, and
G.
Strangi
, “
Experimental demonstration of surface and bulk plasmon polaritons in hypergratings
,”
Sci. Rep.
3
,
3291
(
2013
).
2.
J.
Zhang
,
L.
Zhang
, and
W.
Xu
, “
Surface plasmon polaritons: Physics and applications
,”
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
45
,
113001
(
2012
).
3.
S. A.
Maier
,
Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications
(
Springer
,
New York
,
2007
), p.
21
.
4.
S.
Tomita
,
T.
Yokoyama
,
H.
Yanagi
,
B.
Wood
,
J. B.
Pendry
,
M.
Fujii
, and
S.
Hayashi
, “
Resonant photon tunneling via surface plasmon polaritons through one-dimensional metal-dielectric metamaterials
,”
Opt. Express
16
(
13
),
9942
(
2008
).
5.
I.
Avrutsky
,
I.
Salakhutdinov
,
J.
Elser
, and
V.
Podolskiy
, “
Highly confined optical modes in nanoscale metal-dielectric multilayers
,”
Phys. Rev. B
75
,
241402R
(
2007
).
6.
G.
Palermo
,
K. V.
Sreekanth
,
N.
Maccaferri
,
G. E.
Lio
,
G.
Nicoletta
,
F.
De Angelis
,
M.
Hinczewski
, and
G.
Strangi
, “
Hyperbolic dispersion metasurfaces for molecular biosensing
,”
Nanophotonics
10
(
1
),
295
(
2020
).
7.
Z.
Lin
,
Y.
Long
,
X.
Zhu
,
P.
Dai
,
F.
Liu
,
M.
Zheng
,
Y.
Zhou
, and
H.
Duan
, “
Extending the color of ultra-thin gold films to blue region via Fabry-Pérot-cavity-resonance-enhanced reflection
,”
Optik
178
,
992
(
2019
).
8.
C.-S.
Park
,
V. R.
Shrestha
,
S.-S.
Lee
, and
D.-Y.
Choi
, “
Trans-reflective color filters based on a phase compensated etalon enabling adjustable color saturation
,”
Sci. Rep.
6
,
25496
(
2016
).
9.
Z.
Li
,
S.
Butun
, and
K.
Aydin
, “
Large-area, lithography-free super absorbers and color filters at visible frequencies using ultrathin metallic films
,”
ACS Photonics
2
(
2
),
183
(
2015
).
10.
J.
Gao
,
L.
Sun
,
H.
Deng
,
C. J.
Mathai
,
S.
Gangopadhyay
, and
X.
Yang
, “
Experimental realization of epsilon-near-zero metamaterial slabs with metal-dielectric multilayers
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
103
(
5
),
051111
(
2013
).
11.
F.
Cheng
,
J.
Gao
,
T. S.
Luk
, and
X.
Yang
, “
Structural color printing based on plasmonic metasurfaces of perfect light absorption
,”
Sci. Rep.
5
,
11045
(
2015
).
12.
F.
Cheng
,
J.
Gao
,
L.
Stan
,
D.
Rosenmann
,
D.
Czaplewski
, and
X.
Yang
, “
Aluminum plasmonic metamaterials for structural color printing
,”
Opt. Express
23
(
1
),
14552
(
2015
).
13.
A. G.
Mohamed
,
H. A.
Elsayed
,
A.
Mehaney
,
A. H.
Aly
, and
W.
Sabra
, “
Transmittance properties of one-dimensional metamaterial nanocomposite photonic crystal in GHz range
,”
Sci. Rep.
12
,
18331
(
2022
).
14.
S. G.
Moiseev
, “
Nanocomposite-based ultrathin polarization beamsplitter
,”
Opt. Spectrosc.
111
,
233
(
2011
).
15.
H. U.
Yang
,
J.
D’Archangel
,
M. L.
Sundheimer
,
E.
Tucker
,
G. D.
Boreman
, and
M. B.
Raschke
, “
Optical dielectric function of silver
,”
Phys. Rev. B
91
(
23
),
235137
(
2015
).
16.
A.
Derkachova
,
K.
Kolwas
, and
I.
Demchenko
, “
Dielectric function for gold in plasmonics applications: Size dependence of plasmon resonance frequencies and damping rates for nanospheres
,”
Plasmonics
11
,
941
951
(
2016
).
17.
V.
Mkhitaryan
,
K.
March
,
E. N.
Tseng
,
X.
Li
,
L.
Scarabelli
,
L. M.
Liz-Marzán
,
S.-Y.
Chen
,
L. H. G.
Tizei
,
O.
Stéphan
,
J.-M.
Song
,
M.
Kociak
,
F. J.
García de Abajo
, and
A.
Gloter
, “
Can copper nanostructures sustain high-quality plasmons?
,”
Nano Lett.
21
(
6
),
2444
2452
(
2021
).
18.
P.
Zheng
,
H.
Tang
,
B.
Liu
,
S.
Kasani
,
L.
Huang
, and
N.
Wu
, “
Origin of strong and narrow localized surface plasmon resonance of copper nanocubes
,”
Nano Res.
12
,
63
68
(
2019
).
19.
T. W.
Allen
and
R. G.
DeCorby
, “
Assessing the maximum transmittance of periodic metal-dielectric multilayers
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
28
(
10
),
2529
(
2011
).
20.
D.
Xiang
,
L. L.
Wang
,
X.
Zhai
,
L.
Wang
, and
A. L.
Pan
, “
Optical transmission through metal/dielectric multilayer films perforated with periodic subwavelength slits
,”
Opt. Commun.
284
(
1
),
471
(
2011
).
21.
M.
Scalora
,
M. J.
Bloemer
,
A. S.
Pethel
,
J. P.
Dowling
,
C. M.
Bowden
, and
A. S.
Manka
, “
Transparent, metallo-dielectric, one-dimensional, photonic band-gap structures
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
83
(
5
),
2377
2383
(
1998
).
22.
W.
Cai
and
V.
Shalaev
,
Optical Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications
(
Springer
,
New York
,
2009
), p.
61
.
23.
Z.
Jakšić
,
M.
Maksimović
, and
M.
Sarajlić
, “
Silver–silica transparent metal structures as bandpass filters for the ultraviolet range
,”
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt.
7
,
51
(
2005
).
24.
M. C.
Zhang
,
T. W.
Allen
,
B.
Drobot
,
S.
McFarlane
,
A.
Meldrum
, and
R. G.
DeCorby
, “
Transparency and stability of Ag-based metal–dielectric multilayers
,”
Appl. Opt.
52
(
31
),
7479
(
2013
).
25.
J.
Briones
and
E.
Briones
, “
Tuning the optical response in sputtered multilayered metal-dielectric thin films
,”
OSA Contin.
3
(
11
),
3061
(
2020
).
26.
COMSOL Multiphysics® v. 5.4, Wave Optics Module User’s Guide
(
COMSOL AB
,
Stockholm
,
2018
), pp.
41
49
.
27.
P. G.
García
and
J.-P.
Fernández-Álvarez
, “
Floquet-Bloch theory and its application to the dispersion curves of nonperiodic layered systems
,”
Math. Probl. Eng.
2015
,
475364
(
2015
).
28.
K.
Busch
,
G.
von Freymann
,
S.
Linden
,
S. F.
Mingaleev
,
L.
Tkeshelashvili
, and
M.
Wegener
, “
Periodic nanostructures for photonics
,”
Phys. Rep.
444
(
3–6
),
101
202
(
2007
).
29.
P. B.
Johnson
and
R. W.
Christy
, “
Optical constants of the noble metals
,”
Phys. Rev. B
6
(
12
),
4370
(
1972
).
30.
I. H.
Malitson
, “
Interspecimen comparison of the refractive index of fused silica
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am.
55
(
10
),
1205
(
1965
).
31.
R. M. A.
Azzam
and
N. M.
Bashara
, “
Analogy between linear optical systems and linear two-port electrical networks
,”
Appl. Opt.
11
(
10
),
2210
(
1972
).
You do not currently have access to this content.