Magnetic garnet thin films exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and ultra-low damping have recently been explored for applications in magnonics and spintronics. Here, we present a systematic study of PMA and magnetic damping in bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Bi-YIG) films grown on sGGG (111) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Films with thicknesses ranging from 5 to 160 nm are investigated. Structural characterization using x-ray diffraction and reciprocal space mapping demonstrates the pseudomorphic growth of the films. The films exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy up to 160 nm thickness, with the zero-magnetic field state changing from fully saturated for low thicknesses to a dense magnetic stripe pattern for thicker films. The films show a ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth of 100–200 MHz with a Gilbert damping constant of the order of . The broad FMR linewidth is caused by inhomogeneities of magnetic properties on micrometer length scales.
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28 December 2023
Research Article|
December 26 2023
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Bi-substituted yttrium iron garnet films
Sreeveni Das
;
Sreeveni Das
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
NanoSpin, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science
, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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Rhodri Mansell
;
Rhodri Mansell
a)
(Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
NanoSpin, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science
, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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Lukáš Flajšman
;
Lukáš Flajšman
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
NanoSpin, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science
, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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Lide Yao
;
Lide Yao
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
NanoSpin, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science
, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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Sebastiaan van Dijken
Sebastiaan van Dijken
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
NanoSpin, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science
, PO Box 15100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
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J. Appl. Phys. 134, 243902 (2023)
Article history
Received:
October 26 2023
Accepted:
December 06 2023
Citation
Sreeveni Das, Rhodri Mansell, Lukáš Flajšman, Lide Yao, Sebastiaan van Dijken; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Bi-substituted yttrium iron garnet films. J. Appl. Phys. 28 December 2023; 134 (24): 243902. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0184675
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