Gold–germanium (AuGe) solid solutions have been demonstrated as highly sensitive thin film thermometers for cryogenic applications. However, little is known regarding the performance of the films for thicknesses less than 100 nm. In response, we report on the resistivity and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) for sputtered films with thicknesses ranging from 10 to 100 nm and annealed at temperatures from 22 to 200 C. The analysis is focused upon composition , which demonstrates a strong temperature sensitivity over a broad range. The thinnest films are found to provide an enhancement in TCR, which approaches 20% K at 10 K. Furthermore, reduced anneal temperatures are required to crystallize the Ge matrix and achieve a maximum TCR for films of reduced thickness. These features favor the application of ultra-thin films as high-sensitivity, on-device thermometers in micro- and nanolectromechanical systems.
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14 August 2022
Research Article|
August 09 2022
Optimization of gold germanium (Au0.17Ge0.83) thin films for high sensitivity resistance thermometry Available to Purchase
Ethan A. Scott
;
Ethan A. Scott
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
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Christopher M. Smyth;
Christopher M. Smyth
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
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Manish K. Singh
;
Manish K. Singh
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review and editing)
2
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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Tzu-Ming Lu
;
Tzu-Ming Lu
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review and editing)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
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Peter Sharma
;
Peter Sharma
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review and editing)
3
Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
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Douglas Pete;
Douglas Pete
(Investigation, Writing – review and editing)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
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John Watt
;
John Watt
(Investigation, Resources, Writing – review and editing)
2
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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C. Thomas Harris
C. Thomas Harris
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review and editing)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Ethan A. Scott
1
Christopher M. Smyth
1
Manish K. Singh
2
Tzu-Ming Lu
1
Peter Sharma
3
Douglas Pete
1
John Watt
2
C. Thomas Harris
1,a)
1
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
2
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
3
Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 132, 065103 (2022)
Article history
Received:
July 04 2022
Accepted:
July 13 2022
Citation
Ethan A. Scott, Christopher M. Smyth, Manish K. Singh, Tzu-Ming Lu, Peter Sharma, Douglas Pete, John Watt, C. Thomas Harris; Optimization of gold germanium (Au0.17Ge0.83) thin films for high sensitivity resistance thermometry. J. Appl. Phys. 14 August 2022; 132 (6): 065103. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099182
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