Suppression of the Walker breakdown in confined wires is key to improving the operation and reliability of magnetic domain-wall-based devices, including logic, memory, and sensor applications. Here, via micromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate that periodical wire-width modulation with suitable geometric parameters can fully suppress the Walker breakdown of a field-driven domain wall, conserving its spin structure in the whole operating field range of a device. Key differences in the efficacy of the wire-width modulation are observed for wires with different widths and thicknesses such that different domain wall states are energetically stable. In particular, the approach is found to be effective in expanding the field-operating window of a device in the case of smaller wire widths and thicknesses (below 150 nm wide and 15 nm thick), whereas in larger wires, the advantages from the suppression in the Walker breakdown are counteracted by the increase in domain wall pinning and the reduction in the nucleation field for new domain walls. Simulations on intersecting magnetic wires prove the importance of suppression of the Walker breakdown. Since the domain wall behavior is chirality dependent, introducing periodical wire-width modulation conserves the spin structure, thus reducing stochasticity of the domain wall propagation.
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Control of the Walker breakdown by periodical magnetic wire-width modulation
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21 June 2022
Research Article|
June 15 2022
Control of the Walker breakdown by periodical magnetic wire-width modulation
Olga Lozhkina
;
Olga Lozhkina
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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Robert M. Reeve
;
Robert M. Reeve
a)
(Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Robert.reeve@dunelm.org.uk
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Robert Frömter
;
Robert Frömter
(Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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Mathias Kläui
Mathias Kläui
(Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Robert.reeve@dunelm.org.uk
J. Appl. Phys. 131, 233902 (2022)
Article history
Received:
March 22 2022
Accepted:
May 27 2022
Citation
Olga Lozhkina, Robert M. Reeve, Robert Frömter, Mathias Kläui; Control of the Walker breakdown by periodical magnetic wire-width modulation. J. Appl. Phys. 21 June 2022; 131 (23): 233902. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0092222
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