In this work, we propose a simple scheme to realize an acoustic coherent perfect absorber (CPA) and laser modes by embedding a non-Hermitian dopant in a zero index metamaterial. When the dopant is filled with a loss medium at a specific level, the sample can absorb the incident waves completely. On the other hand, when the dopant is filled with a gain medium, the sample can act as a laser oscillator to boost the incident waves. The theoretical derivation based on the scattering matrix and the numerical simulation based on the finite element method are performed and both show good agreement with each other. We also discover that the CPA and laser modes are very sensitive and can be controlled by adjusting the structure parameters or the relative phase of the incident waves. Moreover, the case that asymmetric incidences have different beam widths is considered. We envision that our work may have potential applications in designing acoustic devices, such as absorbers, transducers, and receivers.
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21 June 2021
Research Article|
June 17 2021
Acoustic coherent perfect absorber and laser modes via the non-Hermitian dopant in the zero index metamaterials
Special Collection:
Acoustic Metamaterials 2021
Zhongming Gu
;
Zhongming Gu
1
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
2
Research Center for Fluid-Structure Interactions, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
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Tuo Liu
;
Tuo Liu
1
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
2
Research Center for Fluid-Structure Interactions, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
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He Gao
;
He Gao
1
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
2
Research Center for Fluid-Structure Interactions, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
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Shanjun Liang
;
Shanjun Liang
3
Division of Science, Engineering and Health Studies, College of Professional and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
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Shuowei An;
Shuowei An
1
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
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Jie Zhu
Jie Zhu
a)
1
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
, Shenzhen 518057, People's Republic of China
2
Research Center for Fluid-Structure Interactions, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jiezhu@polyu.edu.hk
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jiezhu@polyu.edu.hk
Note: This paper is part of the Special Topic on Acoustic Metamaterials 2021.
J. Appl. Phys. 129, 234901 (2021)
Article history
Received:
December 11 2020
Accepted:
June 03 2021
Citation
Zhongming Gu, Tuo Liu, He Gao, Shanjun Liang, Shuowei An, Jie Zhu; Acoustic coherent perfect absorber and laser modes via the non-Hermitian dopant in the zero index metamaterials. J. Appl. Phys. 21 June 2021; 129 (23): 234901. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0040201
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