We show that a simple two-dimensional model of spin crossover materials gives rise to spin-state smectic phases where the pattern of high-spin (HS) and low-spin (LS) metal centers spontaneously breaks rotational symmetry and translational symmetry in one direction only. The spin-state smectics are distinct thermodynamic phases and give rise to plateaus in the fraction of HS metal centers. Smectic order leads to lines of Bragg peaks in the x-ray and neutron scattering structure factors. We identify two smectic phases and show that both are ordered in one direction, but disordered in the other, and hence that their residual entropy scales with the linear dimension of the system. This is intermediate to spin-state ices (examples of “spin-state liquids”) where the residual entropy scales with the system volume, and antiferroelastic ordered phases (examples of “spin-state crystals”) where the residual entropy is independent of the size of the system.
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14 May 2021
Research Article|
May 10 2021
Spin-state smectics in spin crossover materials
Special Collection:
Spin Transition Materials: Molecular and Solid-State
J. Cruddas
;
J. Cruddas
School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland
, Brisbane, Queensland 4071, Australia
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G. Ruzzi
;
G. Ruzzi
School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland
, Brisbane, Queensland 4071, Australia
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B. J. Powell
B. J. Powell
a)
School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland
, Brisbane, Queensland 4071, Australia
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: powell@physics.uq.edu.au
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: powell@physics.uq.edu.au
Note: This paper is part of the Special Topic on Spin Transition Materials: Molecular and Solid-State.
J. Appl. Phys. 129, 185102 (2021)
Article history
Received:
January 29 2021
Accepted:
April 20 2021
Citation
J. Cruddas, G. Ruzzi, B. J. Powell; Spin-state smectics in spin crossover materials. J. Appl. Phys. 14 May 2021; 129 (18): 185102. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045763
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