FePS is a van der Waals compound with a honeycomb lattice that is a good example of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet with Ising-like anisotropy. Neutron spectroscopy data from FePS were previously analyzed using a straightforward Heisenberg Hamiltonian with a single-ion anisotropy. The analysis captured most of the elements of the data; however, some significant discrepancies remained. The discrepancies were most obvious at the Brillouin zone boundaries. The data are subsequently reanalyzed, allowing for unequal exchange between nominally equivalent nearest-neighbors, which resolves the discrepancies. The source of the unequal exchange is attributed to a biquadratic exchange term in the Hamiltonian, which most probably arises from a strong magnetolattice coupling. The new parameters show that there are features consistent with Dirac magnon nodal lines along certain Brillouin zone boundaries.
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14 June 2020
Research Article|
June 09 2020
Evidence for biquadratic exchange in the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet FePS3
Special Collection:
2D Quantum Materials: Magnetism and Superconductivity
A. R. Wildes
;
A. R. Wildes
a)
1
Institut Laue-Langevin
, 71 avenue des Martyrs CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wildes@ill.fr
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M. E. Zhitomirsky
;
M. E. Zhitomirsky
2
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG, PHELIQS
, 17 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
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T. Ziman
;
T. Ziman
1
Institut Laue-Langevin
, 71 avenue des Martyrs CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
3
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC
, 38000 Grenoble, France
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D. Lançon
;
D. Lançon
b)
1
Institut Laue-Langevin
, 71 avenue des Martyrs CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
4
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB ICMP LQM
, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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H. C. Walker
H. C. Walker
5
ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
, Harwell Oxford, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wildes@ill.fr
b)
Present address: Paul Scherrer Institute, WHGA/150, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Note: This paper is part of the Special Topic on 2D Quantum Materials: Magnetism and Superconductivity
J. Appl. Phys. 127, 223903 (2020)
Article history
Received:
March 27 2020
Accepted:
May 24 2020
Citation
A. R. Wildes, M. E. Zhitomirsky, T. Ziman, D. Lançon, H. C. Walker; Evidence for biquadratic exchange in the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet FePS3. J. Appl. Phys. 14 June 2020; 127 (22): 223903. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0009114
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