We have studied multicarrier contributions to the conductivity in low concentration (with Hall concentration below cm) nondoped bulk n-InN samples using Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) in the tilted magnetic field as well as variable field resistivity tensor measurements. In some samples, the Shubnikov-de Haas effect also revealed, besides 3D electron gas, high mobility 2D electron contributions (with transport and quantum mobilities reaching the values of 5060 cm/V s and 1800 cm/V s, respectively, for one of our samples), which could hardly be assigned to the surface electrons as the latter are commonly believed to have mobility too low to be detected at magnetic fields not exceeding 12 T in our SdH measurements. The values of the effective masses derived from the temperature dependences of the SdH oscillation amplitudes scale with the concentration of 2D channels and are typical for low concentration InN, thus confirming that these contributions are presumably located on the InN side of some interfaces. This is one of the first experimental evaluations of the effective mass of nonsurface-related 2D electron gas in InN grown on GaN.
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28 July 2019
Research Article|
July 25 2019
Puzzle of non-surface related 2D electron gas in n-InN epitaxial samples
Michał Baj
;
Michał Baj
1
Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw
, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Lesław H. Dmowski;
Lesław H. Dmowski
2
Institute of High Pressure Physics “Unipress,”
01-142 Warsaw, Poland
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Adam Kwiatkowski;
Adam Kwiatkowski
1
Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw
, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Jacek Przybytek
;
Jacek Przybytek
a)
1
Faculty of Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw
, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
2
Institute of High Pressure Physics “Unipress,”
01-142 Warsaw, Poland
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Xinqiang Wang
;
Xinqiang Wang
3
State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University
, Beijing 100871, China
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Gregor Koblmüller;
Gregor Koblmüller
b)
4
Materials Department, University of California
, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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Chad S. Gallinat;
Chad S. Gallinat
c)
4
Materials Department, University of California
, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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James S. Speck
James S. Speck
4
Materials Department, University of California
, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
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a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
b)
Present address: Walter Schottky Institut and Physics Department, Technical University of Munich, 85748 Garching, Germany.
c)
Present address: Conservation X Labs, 1342 Florida Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
J. Appl. Phys. 126, 045705 (2019)
Article history
Received:
March 10 2019
Accepted:
July 02 2019
Citation
Michał Baj, Lesław H. Dmowski, Adam Kwiatkowski, Jacek Przybytek, Xinqiang Wang, Gregor Koblmüller, Chad S. Gallinat, James S. Speck; Puzzle of non-surface related 2D electron gas in n-InN epitaxial samples. J. Appl. Phys. 28 July 2019; 126 (4): 045705. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5095523
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