In the context of neuromorphic computation, spintronic memristors are investigated for their use as synaptic weights. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a resistive synaptic device based on ten magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) connected in a serial configuration. Our device exhibits multiple resistance levels that support its use as a synaptic element. It allows for two operating knobs: external magnetic field and voltage pulses (Spin-Transfer Torque). Moreover, it can be operated in different ways. When varying continuously the amplitude of the voltage pulse and/or the magnetic field, eleven resistance states can be reached. In contrast, if the initial state of the chain is reset between every step, a very large number of levels are reached. Ideally, a total of resistance levels could be accessible. This coincides well with the desired analog-like behavior in ideal memristors. Since this device consists of a scalable number of MTJs, and MTJ technology is continuously optimized and improved, the proposed memristor shows promise as a scalable synapse solution for neuromorphic hardware implementations.
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21 October 2018
Research Article|
September 27 2018
Chain of magnetic tunnel junctions as a spintronic memristor Available to Purchase
Eline Raymenants
;
Eline Raymenants
a)
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
2Department of Materials Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Adrien Vaysset;
Adrien Vaysset
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Danny Wan;
Danny Wan
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Mauricio Manfrini;
Mauricio Manfrini
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Odysseas Zografos
;
Odysseas Zografos
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Olivier Bultynck
;
Olivier Bultynck
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
2Department of Materials Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Jonas Doevenspeck;
Jonas Doevenspeck
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
3Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT),
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Marc Heyns;
Marc Heyns
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
2Department of Materials Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Iuliana P. Radu;
Iuliana P. Radu
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Thibaut Devolder
Thibaut Devolder
4
Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Universite Paris-Saclay, C2N-Orsay
, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
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Eline Raymenants
1,2,a)
Adrien Vaysset
1
Danny Wan
1
Mauricio Manfrini
1
Odysseas Zografos
1
Olivier Bultynck
1,2
Jonas Doevenspeck
1,3
Marc Heyns
1,2
Iuliana P. Radu
1
Thibaut Devolder
4
1
Imec
, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
2Department of Materials Engineering,
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
3Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT),
KU Leuven
, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
4
Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Universite Paris-Saclay, C2N-Orsay
, 91405 Orsay cedex, France
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 124, 152116 (2018)
Article history
Received:
May 31 2018
Accepted:
July 25 2018
Citation
Eline Raymenants, Adrien Vaysset, Danny Wan, Mauricio Manfrini, Odysseas Zografos, Olivier Bultynck, Jonas Doevenspeck, Marc Heyns, Iuliana P. Radu, Thibaut Devolder; Chain of magnetic tunnel junctions as a spintronic memristor. J. Appl. Phys. 21 October 2018; 124 (15): 152116. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042431
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