In this study, the time-dependent electromechanical response of lead-free piezoceramic 0.93(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3–0.07BaTiO3 to the applied electrical field was investigated. Large creep behavior was observed in both the polarization and the strain response, which can be attributed to the transition from a nonergodic relaxor to a state with a long-range ferroelectric order. This transition under a constant electric loading is a gradual process with a cascade behavior, observed under electric fields ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 kV/mm. The critical electric field to trigger this cascade effect was found to be approximately 1.15 kV/mm. This phenomenon indicates that the electric field-induced state transition is similar to a “self-catalyzed” behavior that depends on both the magnitude of electric loading and the holding time. Following the creep experiment, the electromechanical behavior was characterized to determine the completeness of the relaxor-ferroelectric transition.
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21 March 2017
Research Article|
March 21 2017
Time-dependent electromechanical response of 0.93(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.07BaTiO3 lead-free piezoceramic under constant electric field Available to Purchase
D. Chen;
D. Chen
a)
1Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WBM),
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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A. Ayrikyan;
A. Ayrikyan
2Department of Materials Science,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
, Martensstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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K. G. Webber;
K. G. Webber
2Department of Materials Science,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
, Martensstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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M. Kamlah
M. Kamlah
1Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WBM),
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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1Institute for Applied Materials (IAM-WBM),
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
2Department of Materials Science,
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
, Martensstraße 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: [email protected]
J. Appl. Phys. 121, 114106 (2017)
Article history
Received:
December 16 2016
Accepted:
March 03 2017
Citation
D. Chen, A. Ayrikyan, K. G. Webber, M. Kamlah; Time-dependent electromechanical response of 0.93(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.07BaTiO3 lead-free piezoceramic under constant electric field. J. Appl. Phys. 21 March 2017; 121 (11): 114106. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978704
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